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On Jan 7, 2005, at 12:50 PM, Ed Burkhead wrote:

> Frank,
>
> For altimeter checking, I never did anything more than dial in the
> altimeter setting and compare it to field altitude.  A couple of times 
> I
> flew by tall antennas as a cross check.  If there's more required, I
> really don't know what.
>
As a Weather Observer in the Air Force in the early sixties, we took 
routine hourly "observations" of the weather.  These were taken 
approximately ten minutes before the hour to allow for preparation and 
transmission by teletype, and the local barometric pressure was noted 
at that time.  The tower would get the newest information on the hour.

For the next hour this information was relayed by controllers to pilots 
as  the "current altimeter setting", even though, by the end of the 
hour, it was anything but current.  A pilot would "set" his altimeter  
by dialing this value into his instrument and all was presumably as it 
should be.

In the real world, barometric pressure changes minute to minute, 
particularly following a strong frontal passage.  The pilot of an 
airplane running up next to the field elevation sign a few minutes 
before the hour could see a significant difference in indicated 
elevation that he was expected to ignore.

Like Ed, I set to field elevation before takeoff; knowing THAT is 
currently accurate information, official or not.

Over time, altimeters can lose their calibration.  The FAA clearly does 
not deem a mere pilot smart enough to turn the calibration screw on the 
face of this instrument now and then so that a FRESH "official" 
altimeter setting and the field elevation on the sign stay reasonably 
in agreement.

I think our A&P or IA is supposed to check to see if our altimeter is 
within allowable variation at each annual. If it isn't that becomes a 
squawk requiring the ministrations of an FAA-certificated instrument 
technician.  He turns the screw under standard conditions at a 
considerable hourly rate or minimum charge, plus shipping, while our 
flying machine sits on the tarmac rendered unairworthy by the missing 
instrument.

A pilot can't totally ignore "official" altimeter settings, because 
they may pass through different air masses enroute on longer flights.  
If he/she suspects a pressure change of significance, a call to an 
appropriate tower or FSS along the route will allow inflight resetting 
of the altimeter to more current(?) and local information.

Regards,

WRB

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