Jim quoted the writer of the Flying magazine article as saying:

> Pilots thought nothing of flying Ercoupes very slowly. When 

> they would, say during a forced landing fly from a headwind 

> condition to a no wind condition,the airplane would pitch 

> nose down to try to maintain airspeed. And it would hit the 

> ground nose down,just as if it had stalled. It couldn't stall 

> because of restricted up-elevator travel but it could sure 

> hit the ground hard and nose down.

 

That sounds like a perceptive statement with a good understanding of Coupe
aerodynamics.

 

Aviation history has shown that aircraft that contact the ground in
something approaching landing attitude and direction do a good job of
protecting their occupants.

 

Nose down is death.

 

I made a habit, when flying the pattern, of judging my height and distance
and pulling the engine back to idle fairly far out - when the touchdown
point was guaranteed.  This gave me hundreds of practices at making,
essentially, dead-stick landings.

 

In an emergency, I'd fly the same airspeeds as with my normal approaches -
the airspeeds I've practiced over and over.

 

I'd always fly the last part of the approach with enough airspeed to make a
flare to level flight before touchdown.  I want to always touch the ground
while flying nearly level.

 

(Discussion is merited for proper technique when the surface is trees or
tall corn.)

 

Ed

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