Hi Dan,

You're certainly welcome to disagree, but it's more productive to 
debate objective points (as opposed to subjective ones).

In the cockpit during runup I have always found the sensation of an 
instant 25+ RPM drop going from dual-mag to single-mag operation so 
distinctly "perceptible" that visual reference to the tach reading is 
purely secondary confirmation of a successful mag. check.

At the same time I keep in mind that some people involved in fields 
necessarily mechanical are simply not very mechanically "inclined".  
Back when I owned a quick printing shop, the paper feed mechanism had 
to be adjusted for different paper thicknesses on different jobs.  I 
could hear a press operating two rooms and forty feet away out of my 
sight misfeed, indicating improper adjustment.  On a single-sided print 
job, if uncorrected, that would result in blank (unprinted) sheets at 
intervals throughout the completed job.  That meant that (1) if special 
paper was being used, less printed sheets were delivered than agreed, 
(2) if not, the number of unprinted sheets would go out the door as an 
uncompensated expense reducing profit, and (3) raise questions in the 
mind of the customer as to whether we knew what we were doing.  If 
printed on two sides, every sheet with one blank side had to be (a) 
tossed or (b) separated out by hand and reprinted (two extra press 
runs).  Presspersons unable or unwilling to operate a press profitably 
for me were either not hired or terminated, as appropriate.

Visually, and with reference to the tach shown on page 51 of the 
Ercoupe Service Manual, the needle tapers to a point more or less at 
the outer edge of the 100-RPM graduation marks.  While one could 
certainly assert that the width of the needle for most of its length 
would cover a range of 50-75 RPM were it that thick at the end; that 
would be a "red herring" statement unrelated to the sensitivity with 
which such a tach is normally "read".  Such an "impression" is simply 
too subjective  for meaningful or uniform anaylsis or discussion.

Some aftermarket electronic tachs offer more distinct readings, and 
digital ones are the way to go for trouble-shooting to remove any 
reasonable doubt.  Mechanical tachometers such as the AC unit (perhaps 
most common in coupes today) are notoriously inaccurate, but serve the 
intended purpose when properly selected and verified periodically so 
that any error at runup or cruise RPM is known and considered "within 
limits".

On rereading my initial response to Linda I see nothing wrong or 
misleading.

Regards,

WRB

-- 

On Nov 18, 2009, at 12:36, Caliendo Dan wrote:

> I think I disagree that it's not ok. Linda said she has a barely 
> perceptible drop (which is what I get with my C-90 in a 415C). 
> But then you say 25 to 75 is ok and your preference. In my mind a 25 
> rpm drop is "barely perceptible" and about a half needle width.
>
> Dan Caliendo
> Ercoupe Mach 0.14
> 3658H
>
>
> On Nov 18, 2009, at 4:00 AM, William R. Bayne wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi Linda,
>>
>> No, it's not OK!  
>>
>> I would expect a competent mechanic to be aware that the condition 
>> you describe is not right, (apparently) never was, and actively 
>> pursue such a problem until it is properly resolved
>>
>> If compression is good, timing and plugs are "right", and absent 
>> induction air leaks, more of the fuel-air mixture should be ignited 
>> and burned with dual ignition sources during the mechanically 
>> constant power stroke of each cylinder.  When one or the other mag is 
>> not firing, combustion is less complete and power is less from the 
>> same fuel-air mixture, resulting in a commensurate drop in RPM.
>>
>> The mag check should be done at 1700 RPM.  Between dual and 
>> single-magneto operation there should be no MORE than 150 RPM 
>> difference, but I would prefer to see between 25-75 RPM.  The 
>> difference in RPM when operating on either single mag. should not 
>> exceed 75 RPM, but I do not recall much variation operating on either 
>> mag.
>>
>> An imperceptible mag drop is strongly suggestive of unresolved 
>> ignition circuit issues.  It isn't an "open circuit" or you couldn't 
>> kill the engine with the ignition switch, but it could be 
>> intermittently "open" (you guess when and why).  This would be a very 
>> dangerous situation if present until resolved.
>>
>> An improperly timed or malfunctioning magneto could be the culprit.  
>>
>> Substandard plugs could reduce dual-mag RPM to that of single-mag 
>> operation.
>>
>> Remember, I'm not a mechanic!
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> William R. Bayne
>> .____|-(o)-|____.
>> (Copyright 2009)   
>>
>> --
>>
>> On Nov 18, 2009, at 00:34, Linda Abrams wrote:
>>
>>> A big Thank You to everyone who sent ideas on possible sources of 
>>> the  
>>> intermittent run-up problems.
>>>
>>> If there were any drops  on the mag test at all, it was almost 
>>> imperceptible -- maybe half a  
>>> needle's-worth. (Is that ok? )
>>>
>>> Linda
>>> N3437H (Sky Sprite)

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