First off, you can always linearize the turning of the
valve to engine thrust via a look up table.  We do
this in disk drives because the position error signal
from the disk drives is often-times non-linear in
nature.  Ideally it would be linear, such that the
amount off track is directly proportional to some
position error measurement, but this is rarely the
case these days due to the nature of disk drive
read/write heads, etc.  

Also, you can take into account any time delays in
building up thrust for a given change of valve opening
via the overall servo loop.  This is pretty common
stuff in the servo world, so I wouldn't be too worried
about that.  We get this all the time when dealing
with electronics and physical systems that don't
always respond right away, due to large amounts of
inductance or what have you.

Lastly, slop in the valve mechanics themselves can be
compensated for, if not taken out immediately, by the
overall effects of the servo loop.

I would think that in a vectored thrust stearing
configuration you would also want to make sure that
the thrust vector for each engine DOES NOT pass
through the CG of the vehicle, but is off of the CG
such that the change in thrust really does cause the
rocket to change where it is pointing.  Otherwise,
there is no point to vectoring your thrust.  

Lastly, you are going to have to solve for the effects
of gravity by increasing the overall thrust in
proportion to the cosine or sine of the angle you have
now oriented your rocket (I leave it up to the readers
to do the trig) and for the change in the total thrust
you have caused across all of the engines due to
reducing the thrust on one rocket.  NOTE: The easiest
way to compensate for changing the thrust on one
rocket is to increase the thrust of the opposite
engine by the same amount.  If this does not cover
your rocket configuration, then the overall math is
only slightly more difficult.



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