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Learning to write, part
1<http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SuccessfulEnglish/~3/Wh7rK3TPXAQ/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email>

Posted: 17 Aug 2010 01:33 PM PDT

*Jazz musician Paul Desmond once said that “Writing is like jazz. It can be
learned, but it can’t be taught.” Desmond understood something very
important about writing: good writing doesn’t come from direct instruction.
And the writers, writing teachers, and language specialists I know agree. If
you want to learn where good writing comes from and how to write better, be
sure to read all of the **Learning to write** articles.*
What is writing?

A few weeks ago, I wrote that reading is making sense of
tex<http://successfulenglish.com/2010/06/expert-answers-meeting-new-words/>t.
When you read, you read to understand the writer’s ideas.

When you become the writer, you are responsible to create text that makes
sense to your readers. According to one of America’s great writing teachers,
your goal “is to get your ideas from your mind into someone else’s mind as
clearly, speedily, and economically as possible.”

Many people think of writing as a language activity when, in fact, it’s more
about thinking – having good, clear ideas and organizing them so someone
else can easily understand them. Writing helps make your thinking clear.
When you write, you discover what you know or don’t know about your subject
– in other words, you learn. William Zinsser, another well-known writing
teacher, says it like this:

We write to find out what we know and what we want to say. I thought of how
often I had made clear to myself some subject I had previously known nothing
about by just putting one sentence after another – by reasoning my way [step
by step] to its meaning. I thought of how often writing even the simplest
document – a letter, for instance – had clarified my half-formed ideas.
Writing and thinking and learning were the same process.

Starting at the very beginning

Almost every week someone sends me an e-mail to tell me they’re having
trouble writing and to ask for help. When they do, the most common problem
is simply this – not enough English.

If you want to write English well, you need a good supply of English. We who
live in southern California know the importance of reservoirs. Southern
California is dry, almost a desert. The water we use comes from lake-like
reservoirs that are filled each year when spring sunshine melts the snow in
the mountains. Our ability to live well depends on a good supply of water
from these reservoirs. Your ability to write well depends on having an
English language reservoir that is full of enough to supply the kind of
thinking and writing you want to do.

There is only one way to fill your English reservoir – reading. The more you
read, the more your vocabulary will grow. The more you read, the more your
grammar and spelling will improve. The more you read, the more you will
discover about putting your ideas into sentences and paragraphs so they make
sense and say what you want to say. The more you read, the more your ability
to write will emerge.
Getting started

If your reservoir, or supply, of English is low, begin now to fill it. Set
up a regular reading schedule – at least 20 or 30 minutes a day. If you have
time and can read more, great! Your English will grow faster.

If you’re not sure what to read or how to read, look at these articles:

   - *The power of reading and
listening<http://successfulenglish.com/2010/01/the-power-of-reading-and-listening/>
   *
   - *Using popular fiction to improve your
English<http://successfulenglish.com/2010/01/using-popular-fiction-to-improve-your-english/>
   *
   - *A word every language learner should
know<http://successfulenglish.com/2010/07/a-word-every-language-learner-shoul-know/>
   *
   - *Expert answers – how to meet a new
word<http://successfulenglish.com/2010/06/expert-answers-meeting-new-words/>
   *

NOTE: If you have specific questions about writing, please ask them in the
comment section at the end of this article. If possible, I’ll include
answers in future articles.

Warren Ediger

References: David Lambuth et al, *The Golden Book on Writing* (1963);
William Zinsser, *Writing to Learn* (1988) and *On Writing Well*, 7th ed.
(2006)

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