My Mandrake 8.2 system recently stopped booting. After 
a couple of days of fiddling with it, I gave up and just 
reinstalled the system from CD. This didn't actually fix
the problem but created others which somehow resulted in
a solution. But I'm still curious what actually happened. 

I would like to hear your theories on what might have
gone wrong. Here is a description of the symptoms.

Very shortly after making the boot Linux choice in Lilo
the system would hang and never continue booting. The 
last messages on screen and in the boot log were this:
  Linux NET 4.0 for Linux 2.4
  initializing RT netlink socket
  apm: Bios ver 1.2 Flags

The system would boot just fine if I used the Mandrake
8.2 boot floppy or the rescue CD. The events in the 
boot and system message logs seemed to be identical to
the final messages quoted above. I could not see any
differences in the steps taken prior to the lock-up
no matter which medium I booted from. 

Here is some additional information that might be 
useful. I had done nothing to the system, configuration
wise, prior to the boot problem. The last time I used 
it everything had worked fine and there were no errors 
or crashes. The computer was off the few days since my
last use. It is not a dual boot system, only Mandrake.

Anyway, seeing that the last messages before lock-up
involved the network and advanced power management, I 
checked the bios configuration for these two features.
I disabled both my onboard Intel Ether-Express NIC and
the APM features of the bios just to see if this made
any difference. It did not. I still got the exact same 
boot messages prior to system lock-up.

The next possibility, I thought, was that some files 
may have gotten damaged (as sometimes happens with 
Windows) so I booted off the CD, checked that hda1 
was unmounted, and ran fsck.ext2 to see if there were 
any problems. It reported none found. 

Is there some way to do a surface scan of the hard 
disk under GNU/Linux?

After reading and trying some of the troubleshooting 
procedures I found at MandrakeUser, but without 
success, I gave up in frustration and reinstalled the
base system from CD. I did an upgrade rather than a
complete wipe, hoping that some of my previous 
configuration work and software updates would be 
saved. Well, to my surprise, when I rebooted after 
the install, I got the exact same messages and system
lockup. If I used the boot floppy, however, it would
load everything and run just like normal. 

Feeling overwhelmed and defeated, I said fine, I'll 
just use the !@#$%^&* boot floppy from now on.

Sometime later, after doing some more research in
various books I have and online, I decided to go
explore the system and boot logs in /var/logs to see 
if I could figure out what was different when booting
from a floppy vs booting from the hard disk. While
poking around in there I must have opened something I 
should not have been messing with because the session
I was using locked up. I switched to another session
but it soon locked up too. So I logged into another 
session and tried to shutdown but now that would not 
even work. The whole system was frozen up. 

I just turned the thing off the walked away (thinking
to myself how much I hated computers.)

The next day when I turned the damn thing back on, it
complained about not having been shut down cleanly and
proceeded to do a disk check. It found some errors and
I told it to go ahead and fix them--unlinked fragments
and stuff like that. 

The funny thing is that afterwards it booted off the 
hard disk just fine. I no longer needed to use the 
boot floppy or CD. My original problem had somehow 
been solved. Even though I was glad for that, it bugs
me terribly that my computer would mysteriously stop
working and then equally mysteriously start working 
again. 

This happened last week, and I wanted to ask you about 
it right away, but I figured who cares, just forget it
and move on. But as you can see, I'm still bothered by
the need to understand what happened and that's why I
have spent over an hour writing all this down for you
to help me analyze the situation. Is there any other
information I should provide or any additional steps I 
should have taken that would help make sense of this?

Dexter




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