On Mon, 14 Oct 2002 11:46:21 -0400, you wrote:

>On 13 Oct 2002 at 0:36, Bruce EVangel Parmenter wrote:
>
>> The only way to reduce carbon dioxide from tailpipes is to
>> burn less gas,
>
>NO!  THIS IS WRONG!
>
>Sorry to shout, but where does this misinformation come from?  Could it be 
>originating at the automakers' PR departments?
>
>You can reduce CO2 from vehicles by fueling them with electricity, hydrogen, or 
>natural gas.  In fact, any hydrocarbon fuel with a lower carbon content will 
>reduce CO2.  

To be as accurate about this as possible: CO2 reduction would factor
in both the Carbon ratio in the fuel and the mpg.  A fuel with a lower
Carbon ratio, like Methane (CH4), would result in lower CO2 emissions
only if its mileage was sufficient.  If it got terrible mileage, then
its CO2 emissions might even be higher than petrol emissions.  On
balance, I think the for NG vehicles, the CO2 emissions picture is
excellent.

A fuel like Ethanol, (C2H3OH) I don't know.  I don't think the mileage
per BTU is particularly bad, but I don't know how the CO2 calculations
would go.  I'm sure the opponents who assume the worst about biofuel
derivations would assume a very poor net-energy for ethanol, after
energy has been invested in creating it, so they might say the CO2
emissions are enormous, over the whole process.

This would even go for an EV, if the electricity is
hydrocarbon-derived, and if the EV was unusually inefficient and the
derivation particularly dirty (such as diesel burned at a peaker plant
during a crisis, or such as petroleum burned on Hawaii if EV's are
ever allowed there on a more widespread basis).  I am not trying to
make the case against an EV, just spelling out what occur to me to be
some points here.  

In the case of electricity-derivation arguments, I think an unmade
counter-argument is that you have to do one thing at a time: if you
get the EV out on the road, then this frees you up to worry about and
improve the derivation of the electricity.

Having said all that: I completely agree with you: the statement is
*wrong* and should be countered.  It is another example of the
deliberate obfuscation of the very existence of EVs.

jl


The automakers' lawsuit is frivolous, and CARB should be 
>countersuing them for harassment.
>

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