Hi Rick,

For good AC controllers, it is required to generate the AC waveforms
not only of the correct frequency and phase, but also the right voltage.
The voltage level should be high enough to generate the current (torque)
to let the AC motor behave properly (a synchronous machine should never
fall out of sync, so the torque generated must be high enough to match
the requested change in speed (mechanical torque) or you could create
situations where the motor starts skipping in the same way that a worn
sprocket/chain allows a chain to skip a tooth.
For asynchronous machines it is less of a problem - you simply need 
enough current to generate the torque or the field will turn without
the motor following. When the motor voltage reaches max that is exactly
what happens - you can't generate as high torque as you like so the
motor power starts getting limited by the voltage (back EMF). There are 
intricate control methods to weaken the field even in an AC motor and
even in a PM motor (Prius uses this) to allow higher top RPM than the
magnetic field would otherwise allow.

But yeah - both DC and AC motors use their controller as voltage
transformer
during some part of their operation.

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Thursday, December 27, 2012 11:34 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [EVDL] 9" motor Mishap

Quite right, I've been  following these debates for many years. I have
one 
point (or more of a question  really) that I can't really get over as to
why 
to go with the AC over the DC.  
Can AC controllers function as voltage transformers  in order to allow
the 
use of a higher voltage battery pack in order to  compensate for battery
sag 
that might keep you from achieving max power and  holding that power to
max 
set RPM in your controller  output.
For example a modern 300V input DC  controller can easily be set to an 
output voltage to match a lower motor voltage  requirements. 250V in
170V out 
for a 9". The advantage here would be to reduce  battery currents and
keep 
them within their proper C ratings. This way you get  every Kw of
controller 
you paid for right up to your set RPM.  
Does this make any sense or have I missed  something? Is there a lack of

flexibility with AC or do I just have to plan  better?

Rick  Miller


In a message dated 12/26/2012 10:24:36 P.M. Central Standard  Time, 
[email protected] writes:
On 26 Dec 2012 at 18:17, Cruisin  wrote:

>  I guess the DC [motor] people saved a nickel and now  lost a dime.
> lets hear from some of the DC diehards 

Ah,  memories.  This takes me back to 1996!  Nothing like a good old  
fashioned EVDL AC vs DC debate.  ;-)

Maybe we can also revisit  the flooded vs AGM battery battle.  ;-)

David Roden - Akron, Ohio,  USA
EVDL Administrator

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