Mark,

Remember it is the battery temperature we are talking about not the
air temperature. I have a temperature probe in the middle of my pack
which is from one of those indoor/outdoor thermometers. If it reads
below 0°C I just go for a short drive down and up my hill and that
brings the temp up. Once I start charging the thermal mass and very
slight internal heating from charging keep the batteries above
freezing. If you don't have any insulation around your batteries there
might be a problem if the air is really cold and the wind is blowing.
Also note that this is a temperature restriction on charging not
discharging. That is why taking a drive is ok and works.


On Mon, Jan 6, 2014 at 1:02 PM, Mark Hanson <[email protected]> wrote:
> Message: 13
> Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:13:52 -0800
> From: David Murphy <[email protected]>
> So does that mean you can't use Lithium below 0C / 32F ?  That doesn't make 
> any sense for those who live in the northern latitudes & Canada.  I charge 
> about .1C anyway (13 amps on CALB 130ah batts).  I've charged at 20F but 
> tonight it'll be 0F in VA.  What about folks in Minnisota like Lee?  I guess 
> they use battery heaters but I thought most chemistries you could charge cold 
> just take a bit longer due to higher internal resistance.Best Regards,Mark
> To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] Charging Lithium below freezing,    should I drive my
> gas car?
> Message-ID:
> <cahtzjazxhv3i2+ugau3ms_tyrnddvywyf2-dwjkt846nd7c...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> So the cells I am talking about are referred to as Lithium Ion Polymer, not
> sure if that is the same chemistry...
> The specs for these type of cells define three temperature ranges for
> charging. (cell temp, of course, not ambient)
> from 0C to 10C
> 0.1C max Constant Current (CC) to 4.2V, 4.2C Constant Voltage (CV) to
> 0.05Cmin cut-off
> 10C to 23C
> 0.5 max CC to 4.0V, 0.2C CC to 4.2V, 4.2V CV to 0.05C
> 23C to 45C
> 0.5C CC to 4.2V, 4.2V CV to 0.05C
>
> for discharge, the oeprating temp is -20C to 60C
>
> Hope that's helpful...
>
> david
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-- 
David D. Nelson
http://evalbum.com/1328
http://www.levforum.com
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