Michael,

I would think the voltage just before the end of charging would be most
crucial.  How high do they actually get?  That said it sounds like you're
at least a little concerned about cooking some of them.  You might want to
consider adding Lee Hart's light bulb battery balancers.

Peter Flipsen Jr
 On Feb 2, 2014 11:39 AM, "Michael K Johnson" <[email protected]> wrote:

> I am powering my 48V lawn tractor conversion with four Deka Intimidator
> 9A31 AGM batteries. I'm using the Soneil SON4812SR 4-stage constant-current
> 6A 48V charger. It finished the bulk charge at 6A constant current, and
> started the float stage which is constant voltage, and it has ramped the
> current down to 0.5A at this point.
>
> When I measure the voltages across the individual batteries while charging,
> I consistently (across three measurements) get 13.56, 13.93, 13.76, and
> 13.57 volts. At rest, momentarily after taking them off charge, I get
> 13.32, 13.33, 13.35, and 13.36 volts respectively. (I know that's not a
> true rest state, so I'm not trying to use that to measure SOC.)
>
>     A      B      C      D
> 13.56  13.93  13.76  13.57 (charging)
> 13.32  13.33  13.35  13.36 (resting)
>
> I find it interesting that the two batteries that have the smallest voltage
> drop charging (A and D; within a hundredth of a volt of each other) are the
> furthest apart at this momentarily resting voltage. I don't have a mental
> model for how batteries providing approximately the same open circuit
> voltage have significantly different charge resistance, and particularly
> how that difference in charge resistance would be neither directly nor
> inversely correlated with open circuit voltage.
>
> The batteries are speced to charge up to 14.6V and float 13.4-13.6 so I
> don't think I'm cooking them. But with two in the string outside the
> "float" range I obviously need to keep checking them and not leave them on
> "float" indefinitely.
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