http://triblive.com/business/headlines/5555652-74/car-tesla-charging
E-vehicles reprogram owners' lives
By The Orange County Register  Feb. 8, 2014  

If the electricity is being offered for free, as it is in many electric-car
charging locations, Michael Delune will park his Tesla Model S there. Even
if he isn't running particularly low on juice.

“If it's free, I'll take it,” the Irvine, Calif., lawyer said. “I admit that
I have done that on occasion.”

Free is free, even if you did spend $70,000-plus on an electric car.

As Tesla, Nissan Leaf and Chevrolet Volt owners can attest, buying an
electric car tends to rewire your brain. You no longer think in terms of
miles per gallon, but charge per hour. With a gas-powered vehicle, it's safe
to assume there's always a gas station within reach. Not so with an
e-vehicle.

So the electric-car driver installs smartphone applications to locate the
nearest charging stations. They start coveting that plug-in spot at work or
the grocery store. And even though they might have a free pass for the
carpool lane, e-car owners might not blow past the speed limit because that
dramatically lowers their range.

Charging spots are scattered among parking structures, public transportation
stations and businesses throughout the region. Local malls each have a few
spots. Disneyland recently joined the EV charging party, with 20 spots on
the first floor of the gigantic Mickey & Friends parking structure.

ChargePoint, one of the larger charger networks, has grown from 5,254 ports
at the beginning of 2012 to more than 15,000 now. A person starts charging a
car on that network every 10 seconds.

Competition at those public spots can be fierce. Unlike the proprietary
Supercharging stations that Tesla is building, most public plug-in spots
accommodate the majority of e-vehicle types.

So you get fully electric cars, like the Leaf, vying for spots along with
plug-in gas hybrids such as the Volt. The Volt owners likely bought a hybrid
to relieve range anxiety then discovered they could reduce their gas costs
by living off electricity and hopping from open charger to open charger.

Charging at public plug-ins is often relatively slow — tens of miles of
charge per hour, versus hundreds at the Tesla station. So drivers often
leave a car plugged in longer.

San Juan Capistrano, Calif., resident Jerry Dunton recalls trying to park at
a Westin hotel in his new silver Model S on a business trip. The hotel had
two plug-in spots; one was occupied by a service vehicle and the other by a
gas-powered car. (iPhone apps can't help there.) Security couldn't move the
car quickly enough, so Dunton drove to a nearby Marriott that had an open
spot and had lunch while his car charged.

To cut down on plug squatting, parking structures and businesses which have
installed chargers started shifting from free to asking for a nominal amount
for the first few hours and then several bucks for longer stays.

In the past year, the number of free ports on ChargePoint's network have
shrunk from 80 percent to roughly two thirds, and it's still dropping.

“If you talk to me in six months, it's probably going to be 40 (percent),”
said Pasquale Romano, CEO of ChargePoint.

The Tesla Supercharging stations bring a new twist in the charging equation.
They work only with Teslas, which can draw more than 150 miles of juice in
about 30 minutes.

Driving home in his Model S, Dunton will glance over at the Union Bank
parking lot in San Juan Capistrano, gauging the progress of the Tesla
station that's going up less than a mile from his house.

A road warrior who sells furniture to stores in the Southwestern United
States, Dunton said he traveled about 45,000 miles last year in his Range
Rover and BMW. Dunton figures he spent about $12,000 last year on fuel.

“Six months ago, the last car I wanted to buy was a Tesla. I'm a
high-performance car guy,” Dunton said. “Two to three months after driving
the Tesla, and (my gas-powered cars) sound like they need a tune-up.”
[© 2014 Trib Total Media]




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