% Ford copying TMC: more pih, less EV efforts. Like a Ferengi, 'There is no
profit in this for us' %

http://green.autoblog.com/2014/03/12/ford-vp-has-big-efficiency-plans-but-no-dedicated-ev/
Ford VP says company has big efficiency plans, but no dedicated EV
By Gary Witzenburg  Mar 12th 2014

[image] Ford Focus EV
The annual autofest known as the North American International Auto Show
previews a plethora of exciting new products that we'll see and drive later
in the year, from tiny urban commuters to family sedans and crossovers to
hard-working big pickups and SUVs. It's also a once-a-year cornucopia of
auto executives and leaders from around the world.

    "There will be some really fun stuff that you'll hear about in the
future" - Ford's Kevin Layden

So, in-between dozens of cool new-product unveilings on rotating stages
during the two press days preceding the public show, we auto scribes grab
what planned and impromptu interviews we can. Sessions with top industry
leaders can be hard to get, but I was able to score a seat in a group
session with then-General Motors North America president (now executive VP
of global product development) Mark Reuss, and I also managed brief
one-on-ones with a trio of vehicle electrification leaders, one each from
Ford, BMW and GM, and what they said then remains relevant now. First up is
Kevin Layden, Ford's Director of Electrified Powertrain Engineering.

ABG: Where will Ford go beyond its current Focus EV and hybrids, and will
there be a Ford EV and/or hybrid on its own energy-optimized platform one
day.

KL: We don't want to do a dedicated electric vehicle with all the
development costs borne by a niche product. At the Michigan Assembly plant
right now we're building the Focus electric, PHEV and EcoBoost on the same
assembly line. Also the C-Max, with both a hybrid and an Energi plug-in, and
we use that same power pack in the Fusion Hybrid and Energi. We want to be,
"The power of choice" (a Ford marketing slogan), so having that choice for
customers is very important. And if I want to sell the Fusion, Focus and
C-Max globally, we can use these power packs wherever it makes sense. So as
we go forward, you'll see us proliferating the power packs we have today.
Then the question is, what do we do next? There will be some really fun
stuff that you'll hear about in the future.

[image] Ford C-Max pih
ABG: Is the efficiency difference between a dedicated ultra-efficient
vehicle platform and a shared multi-use platform getting smaller as all
platforms get more efficient?

KL: Exactly. Were going through aero studies now on wheels and tires and
hood sealers on base vehicles. We have full aerodynamic wind tunnel studies
going on with the base Focus and C-Max, so all of that [aerodynamic
improvement] will be there for EVs. With all the pressure and desire for
fuel economy, we have to look at everything, and the supply base is giving
us opportunities and options. For example, we have an exhaust heat exchanger
on our hybrids that warms the engine more quickly to allow for cabin comfort
more quickly.

ABG: In the process of optimizing the efficiency of every Ford vehicle, are
some technologies from the electrified versions translating back into other
vehicles?

KL: Absolutely. We're seeing technologies developed or first utilized by the
hybrid team quickly showing up on the rest of our vehicles. For example, 100
percent of our vehicles now have electric power steering. That was something
we looked at first for hybrids, then realized that it improved both
packaging and efficiency on conventional products as well.

ABG: But while using conventional platforms and manufacturing facilities for
its EVs and hybrids gives Ford great economies of scale, couldn't you get
much greater vehicle efficiency from an dedicated efficiency-optimized EV
platform? Will we will ever see one from Ford?

    "I don't think we need a dedicated EV to be as efficient as we want to
be"

KL: I would never say never. But if you do a new platform with
electrification in mind, many of the efficiencies [of a dedicated] platform
can be garnered. With batteries becoming more energy dense, they can get
smaller, so we can package them where we couldn't before. And if we design
it from the ground up, we can make sure there's a place for that battery. I
don't think we need a dedicated vehicle to be as efficient as we want to be.
We have some PHEV customers getting over 95 percent of their range from the
battery alone, and overall, they're reporting about 75 percent of their
miles. The average US driver needs about 21 miles one way, so we can cover
about half of their range if they can charge at work. And with the
infrastructure, the number of charge stations, growing, it's gaining
momentum.

ABG: In my experience, it has been difficult, if not impossible, to achieve
claimed battery-only range from any plug-in hybrid. Are Ford PHEV drivers
hypermiling to do that?

KL: In general, no, but some probably are. In my own commute, I'm getting 26
miles of EV range at 45 mph. But with that 21-mile range number based on an
EPA estimate, if you're running heat or air conditioning, those things can
really rob your range. And how to get more efficient air-conditioning and
heating are among the things we're looking at. I've had customers in
Northern California tell me they don't even use their cars' heater, only the
seat heaters, which give them all the comfort they need.

ABG: How much of a PR hit was it for Ford to back off on hybrid fuel economy
claims?

KL: For engineers, that's just another challenge. How do we continue to
improve things to maximize fuel economy? How do we make sure customers
understand what they are going to get? When customers see numbers on a
label, we want them to be confident of achieving those numbers? We need to
be sure that the label says what they're going to get, that we don't
undersell or oversell it. We have some hybrid customers getting 56 mpg and
others struggling to achieve what's on the label. That is a difficult
analysis to do, but it was definitely something we needed to adjust.
[© 2014 AOL]



http://www.gurufocus.com/news/250882/ford-a-stock-with-truly-gigantic-potential
Ford: A Stock with Truly Gigantic Potential  March 13, 2014 ... Ford's shift
to greener cars. While other carmakers are pushing into the electric vehicle
space ... Ford has plans for a couple of plug-in models in the next couple
of years like the Focus ...
...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferengi#Economics_and_trade




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