http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/retrofitted-electric-double-decker-premiered/
Retrofitted electric double-decker premiered
by David Cole  11th September 2014

[images  
http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Green-branding-emphasises-the-converted-double-decker%E2%80%99s-new-credentials-as-it-poses-in-front-of-York%E2%80%99s-Clifford-Tower.jpg
Retrofitted electric double-decker premiered - Green branding emphasises the
converted double decker’s new credentials as it poses in front of York’s
Clifford Tower

http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-formal-launch-outside-the-Minster-with-LtoR-Mandy-Gaughan-City-Sightseeing-Jim-Wallace-Transdev-Cllr-James-Alexander-Leader-of-City-of-York-Council-Jane-Lady-Gibson-Chairman-of-Visit-York-and-Marcus-Jenkins-Magtec-1024x681.jpg
The formal launch outside the Minster with (LtoR) Mandy Gaughan (City
Sightseeing), Jim Wallace (Transdev), Cllr James Alexander (Leader of City
of York Council), Jane Lady Gibson (Chairman of Visit York) and Marcus
Jenkins (Magtec)

http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Parked-in-front-of-York-Minster-surrounded-by-mature-trees-a-band-is-fixed-across-the-doorway-for-the-official-ribbon-cutting-ceremony-682x1024.jpg
Parked in front of York Minster surrounded by mature trees, a band is fixed
across the doorway for the official ribbon cutting ceremony

http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-green-branding-is-the-only-obvious-external-sign-of-the-vehicle%E2%80%99s-retrofit-1024x682.jpg
The green branding is the only obvious external sign of the vehicle’s
retrofit

http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Magtec-have-added-an-additional-display-to-the-vehicle%E2%80%99s-dash-to-show-the-power-supply-status.jpg
Magtec have added an additional display to the vehicle’s dash to show the
power supply status

http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-new-Magtec-electric-drive-train-with-two-battery-packs-easily-fits-within-the-space-vacated-by-the-diesel-engine-transmission-and-cooling-system.jpg
Magtec - The new Magtec electric drive train with two battery packs easily
fits within the space vacated by the diesel engine, transmission and cooling
system

http://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Viewed-from-the-city-wall-an-impression-can-be-gained-of-York%E2%80%99s-significant-historic-infrastructure-which-the-conversion-of-sightseeing-buses-to-electric-propulsion-will-help-preserve-1024x1024.jpg
Viewed from the city wall, an impression can be gained of York’s significant
historic infrastructure which the conversion of sightseeing buses to
electric propulsion will help preserve
]

Sightseeing bus launched in York

Sightseeing buses were once the cinderallas of the fleet, old double-deckers
shorn of their roof parading slowly around historic cities and seafonts for
perhaps a few months of the year. With increasing popularity and longer
seasons, operators realised that easier access and lower emissions were
essential to sustainability resulting in significant numbers of new build
and converted late model low floor open top vehicles entering service in the
past ten years. Now the City of York has taken a step further, launching
what is claimed to be the world’s first retrofitted all electric double deck
sightseeing bus.

The partners

The realisation of the York vehicle follows an award to the City of York
Council valued at £75,433 from the Department for Transport’s (DfT) Clean
Bus Technology Fund. The significance of the completion of this first
conversion has been recognised by Minister of State for Transport, Baroness
Kramer, ‘This is the first electric double decker bus conversion in the
World. This sightseeing bus will not only showcase York’s many attractions,
but also the huge benefits that low carbon vehicles can bring to our cities.
The UK is leading the electric charge when it comes to plug-in transport. I
am delighted to see York sharing our vision, fully supporting an industry
which is also a driver for economic growth, while bringing important
environmental benefits such as an improved air quality.’

York’s partners in the project are City Sightseeing, the vehicle’s operator
Transdev and Sheffield based Magtec who have carried out the conversion.
Representatives from the partners joined press, public and city
organisations for a formal launch outside York Minster last week, the
location emphasising the city’s heritage buildings which the council and
residents alike wish to shield from the impact of pollution. Under the
extensive tree growth that now surrounds the Minster and will also benefit
from improved air quality, a ribbon was strung across the vehicle’s doorway
and formally cut by the stakeholders but the speeches were reserved for the
press release!

Cllr David Levene, Cabinet Member of Transport at City of York Council,
said: ‘York is again leading the way in improving air quality and bus
travel. We’re the first city in the world to launch the new electric double
decker City Sightseeing bus as a result of being the first city in the UK to
adopt a Low Emission Strategy. This will all feed into our draft Air Quality
Action plan, which is set to go out to consultation soon and will provide
residents and tourists with a better use of transport and improved air
quality, which is an important issue in York.’

Transdev’s Richard Jackson added, ‘we are delighted that we will be the
first operator in the UK to benefit from this opportunity and have the
world’s first double decker bus electric makeover!’

Following the formal launch, guests were taken on a tour of the city with a
City Sightseeing guide, the vehicle being driven by Magtec’s driver with a
Transdev navigator. With no engine noise to overcome, it was easy to hear
the guide’s PA system as he regaled his audience with stories of famous
residents from York’s past, many of whom appeared to be quite shady
characters! Travelling on the top deck of the vehicle was a different
experience with the lack of vibration when stationary at stops or traffic
lights particularly noticable. There was some noise from the air compressor
although this was not intrusive and was quieter than many, a Magtec
representative commenting the noise from this was more noticeable with the
lack of diesel engine and they were tuning this down in the next week.

The vehicle

York’s electric double decker is based on a 1999 East Lancashire
Coachbuilders bodied Dennis Trident from the Transdev York fleet. The
vehicle started life with two doorways on TfL services in London operated by
Metrobus. In 2006, it passed with two similar vehicles to York based Top
Line Travel where it was converted to partial open top and single doorway
for the City Sightseeing operation. Top Line Travel became part of Transdev
Blazefield in 2008. Now finished in City Sightseeing’s red livery with green
lower panels promoting its electric propulsion, it had spent some of its
York life in a black ‘Terrible Tales’ livery recalling the seedier side of
York’s history as referred to by the guide during the launch programme.

Without the external branding, the retrofitted vehicle would be visually
almost indistinguishable from its previous guise. Magtec have worked on the
principle of retaining as much as possible of the vehicle structure and
control systems. Magtec Chairman, Marcus Jenkins, talked of removing some
2.1 tonnes of metal within the engine compartment and its replacement by the
self contained pallet mounted battery, control system and motor pack, giving
an overall reduction in vehicle weight of 200kg and thus no impact on its
passenger capacity. He added that the weight reduction and the empty space
available from the redundant fuel tank provided the opportunity for range
extender technology to be fitted that would double the useable range.

The Lithium Iron Phosphate battery pack with a design capacity of 133kWh is
in two modules with separate controllers, thus minimising the likelihood of
the vehicle being stranded in the unlikely event of a battery pack or
control system failure. The batteries power a 150kW electric motor that
delivers 3,000Nm torque allowing the vehicle to be successfully tested on
Sheffield’s Jenkin Road, the long 1 in 5 gradient featured in this year’s
Tour de France.

Charging takes place overnight at Transdev’s York depot where facilities
were already installed for the electric vehicle used on a university campus
service. Fully charging the bus is expected to take eight hours overnight
when off-peak low carbon generated electricity is available. The battery
packs are designed for many thousand charging cycles without memory effect.
In tests the vehicle has performed above the expected 0.67 miles per kWh
giving a maximum theoretical range of over 90 miles between charges. The
practical maximum daily range has been set at 76 miles which is comfortably
above the 55-65 mile duty cycles of the York City Sightseeing vehicles. In
service, the vehicle is expected to save 33tonnes of CO2 and 535kg of NOx
per year at point of use in addition to a fuel cost saving.

A new electrically driven compressor has been installed but where possible
the retention of on board systems has minimised the variations to be
notified when re-licensing the vehicle. The existing braking system is
retained with the addition of active and passive regeneration that will
reduce energy consumption as well as brake pad wear and its associated fine
particle emissions. Passive regeneration occurs when the power pedal is
released, simulating transmission drag effects. Active regeneration comes on
in stages as the brake pedal is depressed with the normal braking system
bringing the vehicle to a stand. Existing instrumentation is retained with
an additional display for battery status added to the left of the main
instrument panel.

Following the launch and tour of the city, the vehicle was to return to
Sheffield for Magtec to finalise with the intention of it entering service
in York from the middle of September.

Transdev

The City Sightseeing York tour is operated by Transdev from its depot at
Fulford Road to the south of the city. Five vehicles are currently allocated
to the tour including two more low floor Tridents similar to the one
converted to electric operation and two high capacity step entrance
Olympians originating with Lothian Transport. The service runs throughout
the year with guides employed for the summer period and multi-lingual
commentary available on some vehicles.

Following the successful introduction of the first vehicle, Transdev Finance
and Commercial Director, Jim Wallace, advised they were likely to look at
ways of funding the conversion of further vehicles, which would also require
the replacement of the Olympians with accessible vehicles. It was intended
to use the first partial open top electric vehicle throughout the year for
which driver’s cab heating will be installed, consideration is also being
given to refresh the vehicle’s interior and seating.

Jim said Transdev’s initial experience with electric vehicles had been
positive with one in service at Harrogate in addition to the Campus Shuttle
vehicle in York. The company had put resources into training drivers on the
optimum use of the vehicles with the result that two of the Campus Shuttle
drivers were now achieving 100 miles on a single charge. With a total
allocation of around 25 vehicles, the York depot also operates diesel
vehicles on the high frequency cross city Unibus service in partnership with
York University and on local services to the west and north of the city.

In addition to the retrofitted double decker, Magtec are providing the
electric drive train systems for all the Optare EVs currently entering
service in York. Founded in 1992, the company designs and builds electric
drive systems for a wide range of vehicles including sports and military
applications at its facilities in Sheffield. The company’s first production
hybrid electric drive systems for buses were supplied to the USA in 1999. In
the UK, Magtec electric drive systems have also been installed in the Optare
EVs recently supplied for service in Nottingham, Stranraer and Hounslow,
London.

The company claims the lighter weight and high efficiency of it systems
enable a proportionately greater range compared with its competitors and,
according to Company Chairman Marcus Jenkins, makes vehicles fitted with
them a commercial possibility, ‘Magtec’s ability to retrofit this type of
bus with our electric drive train systems opens up a world of opportunity
for similar local authorities and operators to upgrade their existing
vehicle fleets. This is the first retrofit system for buses that provide the
benefits of zero emission in operation that also demonstrates commercial
sense for the vehicle operator.’

City of York

Adding to the Clean Bus Technology Award for the open top bus, City of York
Council was also successful in its bid for a total of £1,388,000 in 2013
through DfT’s Green Bus Funding. This is being used to finance the 15 full
electric vehicles that are currently entering service in the city.

Already in service are six Optare Versa EVs operated by First on the service
to the new Park and Ride at Poppleton Bar and the Optare Solo EV operated by
Transdev on the University Campus shuttle. These will be joined during
September by six further Versa EVs for the Monks Cross Park and Ride, one of
the other five Park and Ride services which provide facilities on each major
route approaching the city. The final two vehicles, more Solo EVs, have been
built but the timescale for their introduction to service will depend on the
occupancy of the new Derwenthorpe development on the Rowntree Estate which
it is intended to serve.

Derek McCreadie, Low Emissions Officer at City of York Council sees the 16
vehicles as the start of a drive to full electrification of local bus
services. The city  adopted a Low Emission Strategy, the first in the UK, in
2012. The aim is for 80% of bus movements to be fully electric by 2018.
York’s electrification programme also extends to other passenger vehicles
with the first all electric taxi in service alongside 17 hybrid taxis. All
the electric vehicles from York’s current programme are ‘plug-in’ with
recharging facilities at depots and Park and Ride sites. Recharging
facilities for private vehicles are also provided with over 40 charging bays
in York.

In addition to funding for the electric vehicle programme, City of York
Council has received £23,400 from the Clean Bus Technology Fund to retrofit
two vehicles from the Reliance Buses fleet which operate into York, with
SCRT exhaust treatment technology to reduce NOx and particle emissions.
Last Word

 York. like many historic cities, has a fine heritage and a high density of
pedestrians in the city centre, all of whom will benefit from the emission
reductions that the introduction of electric vehicles will bring.
Sightseeing buses are often slow moving older vehicles with long periods
spent idling so if their conversion proves commercially viable following
this initial funded example, a significant impact can be made on air
quality.
[© AT Graphics]



http://www.yorkmix.com/life/transport-life/worlds-first-electric-double-decker-bus-launched-in-york/
World’s first electric double decker bus launched in York
03-09-2014

[images  
http://www.yorkmix.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/electric-tourbus-1.jpg
electric-tourbus

http://www.yorkmix.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/electric-tourbus-3.jpg
The battery powered engine


video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K21jssVKlWg
James Alexander and Dave Merrett Launching UK's First Electric Tour Bus
03.09.14
yorklabour Sep 4, 2014
James Alexander and Dave Merrett Launching UK's First Electric Tour Bus
03.09.14
]

Council leader James Alexander gets ready to cut the ribbon of the
trailblazing bus
It doesn’t rumble or roar. It doesn’t cough out diesel fumes. It doesn’t
shake passengers until their teeth rattle.

But yes, this is a York tourist bus.
Facts and figures

15 years – the age of the converted bus
£75,433 – the cost of converting the bus to electric
£20,000 – the reduction in yearly operating costs
33 tons – the amount of CO2 emissions eliminated by using the electric bus
535 kg – the amount of nitrous oxide emissions eliminated
2.1 tons – the weight of the diesel engine removed
1.9 tons – the weight of the battery packs and electric motors added
8 hours – how long it takes to charge the battery
90 miles – how far a fully charged bus can go (practical range: 76 miles)

Smooth, quiet, green and clean, the world’s first fully electric double
decker bus made its debut outside York Minster on Wednesday (September 3).

One of the first passengers was city council leader Cllr James Alexander,
who took the short journey from West Offices to Duncombe Place.

“It’s very quiet, it’s very clean,” he said of the experience. “I have no
doubt that the many tourists will be glad they will be able to hear the tour
guide more clearly and have a better experience in York.”

The City Sightseeing bus, operated by Transdev, is the first double decker
to be converted from diesel to pure electric.

It uses lithium ion batteries, similar to those in mobile phones. But quite
a few more, and a fair bit more powerful…

The bus is charged for eight hours overnight and then has a practical range
of 76 miles a day – exceeding the 65 miles undertaken each day by a City
Sightseeing bus.

From electric dreams to reality

City of York Council successfully bid for funding from the Department of
Transport to undertake the conversion.

Sheffield based Magtec retro-fitted the bus with electric drive train
systems.

The sightseeing double decker bus is only the latest electric bus to hit
York’s streets. A fleet already operate from the Poppleton park and ride
site which opened this summer.

Electric buses will also soon run from the Monks Cross P&R site.

What they said

 - This is the first electric double decker bus conversion in the world.
This sightseeing bus will not only showcase York’s many attractions, but
also the huge benefits that low carbon vehicles can bring to our cities
Baroness Kramer, transport minister

 - We’re the first city in the world to launch the new electric double
decker City Sightseeing bus as a result of being the first city in the UK to
adopt a low emission strategy.
Cllr David Levene, transport, City of York Council

 - Thousands of tourists and residents travel on our popular City
Sightseeing buses every year so it’s fantastic news that through this
funding we’ll be able to offer an even better travelling experience, whilst
at the same time helping to improve air quality in York by converting to an
electric bus.
Richard Jackson at Transdev

 - This is the first retrofit system for buses that provide the benefits of
zero emission in operation that also makes commercial sense for the vehicle
operator.
Marcus Jenkins of Magtec

 - This is good news for York and we’re confident this will prove popular
with many of the city’s seven million visitors
Jane Lady Gibson, chairman of Visit York
[© yorkmix.com]



http://stevegalloway.mycouncillor.org.uk/2014/09/03/the-worlds-first-electric-retrofitted-double-decker-sight-seeing-bus-launches-in-york/
The world’s first electric retrofitted double decker sight seeing bus
launches in York!
by Steve Galloway  September 3, 2014

[image  
http://stevegalloway.mycouncillor.org.uk/files/2014/09/City_Sightseeing_bus.jpg
Electric bus
]

One of York’s renowned City Sightseeing buses has become the first
double-decker bus in the world to get an electric makeover, thanks to a
government grant.

The City Sightseeing bus, operated by Transdev, will be in operation from
September after becoming the first double decker to be converted from diesel
to pure electric with lithium ion batteries, similar to those used by mobile
phones.

The company got  £75,433 in October 2013 to convert the 15-year old City
Sightseeing bus to fully electric drive, after successfully bidding for the
Department for Transport’s (DfT) Clean Bus Technology Fund. The bus will
travel all day without needing to charge.

Baroness Kramer (LibDem Transport Minister) said: “This is the first
electric double decker bus conversion in the World. This Sightseeing bus
will not only showcase York’s many attractions, but also the huge benefits
that low carbon vehicles can bring to our cities.

“The UK is leading the electric charge when it comes to plug-in transport. I
am delighted to see York sharing our vision, fully supporting an industry
which is also a driver for economic growth, while bringing important
environmental benefits such as an improved air quality”.

The electric retrofitted bus will eliminate the emission of 33 tons of CO2
and more than 535kg of poisonous NOx per year and will also reduce operating
costs of the vehicle by more than £20k per year.

Richard Jackson at Transdev, said “Thousands of tourists and residents
travel on our popular City Sightseeing buses every year so it’s fantastic
news that through this funding we’ll be able to offer an even better
travelling experience, whilst at the same time helping to improve air
quality in York by converting to an electric bus.

“We’re also delighted that we’ll be the first operator in the UK to benefit
from this opportunity and have the world’s very first double decker bus
electric makeover!”

The transformed bus, manufactured by Sheffield based Magtec will join
fifteen new electric buses which will provide passenger journeys on the
streets of York from September, following a successfully bid to the DfT for
£1,388k in 2013, made available through the Green Bus Fund from DfT.

Marcus Jenkins of Magtec, said: We are delighted to work with City of York
Council and Transdev to get the world’s first retrofit electric double
decker sight seeing bus into service.

“The retrofit conversion from diesel to electric of the City Sightseeing bus
will produce a cleaner, greener transport experience for visitors as they
enjoy the sights of York.

“Magtec’s ability to retrofit this type of bus with our electric drive train
systems opens up a world of opportunity for similar local authorities and
operators to upgrade their existing vehicle fleets. This is the first
retrofit system for buses that provide the benefits of zero emission in
operation that also makes commercial sense for the vehicle operator.”

This also forms part of City of York Council’s Low Emission Strategy (the
first strategy to be adopted in the UK in 2012) which aims to enable the
uptake of low emission vehicles and reduce emissions of air quality
pollutants and greenhouse gases.

Thousands of people use the City Sightseeing buses every year, including
residents and tourists, which supports York as one of the UK’s top visitor
destinations.

For more information on bus travel in York visit
http://www.itravelyork.info/
[© stevegalloway.mycouncillor.org.uk]
...
http://www.airqualitynews.com/2014/09/05/york-in-first-with-bus-converted-to-electric-power/
York in first with bus converted to electric power
September 5, 2014
...
http://www.itravelyork.info/news/the-worlds-first-electric-retrofitted-double-decker-sight-seeing-bus-launch
The world’s first electric retrofitted double decker sight seeing bus
launches in York!
3rd September 2014




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