% This SA writer has an ice-head bias. The i3 onboard L2 charger has a 6.6kW
capability = c:4hr@L2-6kW,L3-yes %

http://www.iol.co.za/motoring/cars/bmw/tested-bmw-s-i3-is-an-eye-opener-1.1904403
Tested: BMW's i3 is an eye-opener
August 24 2015  By Jesse Adams

[images  / Denis Droppa
http://www.iol.co.za/polopoly_fs/iol-mot-aug21-bmw-i3-a-1.1904399!/image/2388607514.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_300/2388607514.jpg
It ain't pretty but BMW's new i3 is the thin edge of the wedge when it comes
to motoring in the future. Our test car was the REX, fitted with a range
extender

http://www.iol.co.za/polopoly_fs/iol-mot-aug21-bmw-i3-b-1.1904400!/image/3388946634.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_300/3388946634.jpg
With instant torque available at pulloff the i3 proved surprisingly quick
and fun to drive

http://www.iol.co.za/polopoly_fs/iol-mot-aug21-bmw-i3-c-1.1904401!/image/4104065402.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_300/4104065402.jpg
Cabin is finished in recycled and renewable materials like plastic bottles
and hemp. Most of it feels high quality, but some panels look a little
low-rent

http://www.iol.co.za/polopoly_fs/iol-mot-aug21-bmw-i3-d-1.1904402!/image/1186975082.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_300/1186975082.jpg
Charge it like a cellphone and your credit card will thank you
]

ROAD TEST
BMW i3 eDrive REx
Johannesburg - Though it may be difficult for many motoring purists
(including myself) to stomach, electric cars are upon us. I mean really upon
us. As in, for sale at actual dealerships for customers to buy, drive home,
plug in, and use on a daily basis.

Following on from Nissan’s battery-powered Leaf, which has kept a rather
inconspicuous profile on South African roads since its launch in 2013, comes
this: the very conspicuous BMW i3. Similar in principle, vastly different in
execution. Both, however, along with any future electric cars, have the same
mountain to climb in our market, and that is to convince the public of
real-world viability.

The reason these cars exist is because giants like BMW have a huge
environmental burden on their shoulders. Burning fuel creates greenhouse
gases, which contribute to global warming. I can’t speak for European and
American markets where electric vehicles (EVs) have been well accepted, but
here in SA it’s less about what can my car do for the Earth, and more about
what can my car do for me.

I mean no disrespect to the handful of eco-conscious folks out there who
care for the wellbeing of penguins and base their purchasing decisions
around this, but most will want to know how much an EV like the i3 will cost
to run compared to a normal petrol or diesel powered car... and now we have
some numbers.

SO HOW CHEAP TO RUN?
Firstly, the i3 comes in two flavours. One is fully electric, and the other
comes with a tiny petrol-powered generator, or range extender (REX) in
BMW-speak, which will keep the hatch moving after batteries have run flat.
On test here is the REX.

Depending on where you live and how much you pay for electricity, the i3 in
either spec will cost around R20 to fully charge from flat, and this will
give a range of about 110km. Maybe a little more if you drive very slowly.

The range extender model here, comes with a nine-litre petrol tank to fuel
the 650cc, 2-cylinder generator at the back, and will increase range by a
further 120km if driven responsibly. Unlike hybrid cars like Toyota’s Prius,
this engine is in no way connected to the wheels.

It only provides electricity to the 125kW/250Nm electric motor driving the
rear wheels.

Although it almost doubles the distance an i3 can cover from a full charge,
it’s best to think of it as emergency bail-out system.

Yes, at R602 500 (R532 500 without REX) the i3 is expensive. But remember,
you’ll be saving huge at the pumps. In monetary value the i3 equates to
around 1.5 litres per 100km, and that’s if you charge it at home. If you
charge on someone else’s tab (like work) or at specific BMW quick-charge
stations at certain dealerships, your travels will cost nothing. BMW and
Nissan SA have also recently agreed to work together setting up inter-brand
compatible quick-charge stations at shopping centres and busy streets
nationwide.

COULD YOU BE CONVERTED?
Using a normal [L2-3kW] wall socket, a full top-up will take a minimum of
ten hours (maybe a little longer), while a [L3] quick-charge station will
take around 30 minutes.

For an extra R25 000, BMW will install an iWallbox quick-charging system in
your home.

I understand the sceptics out there, but I also believe that most can be
converted, or at least enlightened, with a single test drive. The i3 is
surprisingly fun to drive. It’s remarkably nimble, the steering is
effortless, and it’s also impressively quick.

We attached our Vbox testing equipment and recorded a best 0-100km/h sprint
of 7.9 seconds and the quarter-mile in 16.1 – putting the i3 in the realm of
Renault Clio RS and Toyota 86 in terms of acceleration. And, from 0-60km/h,
it’s actually much quicker than those cars.

From a stop the initial burst of power is massive, as all 250Nm of torque is
available instantly.

Also, because there are no gear upchanges, acceleration happens in one fluid
motion, with no hesitations all the way to its 150km/h max speed.

It’s very much like driving a normal car, albeit a very quiet one. There is,
however, a very unusual slowing sensation when the throttle is lifted, as
the i3 doesn’t coast like normal cars. This is because it uses momentum and
inertia as a charging source, and if you lift off the throttle it
decelerates enough to trigger brake lights. Holding a constant speed
requires a steady right foot.

The i3 is cleverly packaged with an all carbonfibre monocell chassis, and
uniquely-styled (by BMW standards anyway) carbonfibre-reinforced plastic
body panels.

Access to the front seats is via normal doors, but entry to the back is
through a set of suicide (backward-hinged) rear doors.

From the outside, it might seem like cabin space is limited, but there’s a
surprising amount of legroom for all four passengers. The boot, though, is
very small because the electric motor and generator are under its floor.

VERDICT
No, you cannot use the i3 for long trips. It’s strictly an urban commuter.
But what it lacks in range it makes up for in efficiency, and if used
correctly can eliminate petrol station visits completely.

I drove an i3 REX for just one week, but the feeling of knowing my credit
card was safe from swipage at the pumps was absolutely priceless.

Not to mention the warm and fuzzy feeling of penguins’ wellbeing.

FACTS
BMW i3 eDrive REx
Engine: Electric + 650cc range extender
Power: 125kW
Torque: 250Nm
0-100km/h (tested, Gauteng): 7.9 seconds
Top speed (claimed): 150km/h
Price: R602 500
Warranty (car): 2-year/unlimited km
Warranty (battery): 8-year/100 000km
Maintenance plan: 5-year/100 000km
Star Motoring
[© 2015 INDEPENDENT ONLINE]



http://www.edmunds.com/fuel-economy/how-to-get-the-best-home-charger-for-your-plug-in-car.html
 ... Jun 11, 2014 ... Cars with 6.6 kW onboard chargers include the BMW i3
...



http://cleantechnica.com/2015/08/24/south-africa-electric-car-sales-are-humorous/
South Africa Electric Car Sales ...
August 24th, 2015  by Zachary Shahan




For EVLN posts use:
http://evdl.org/evln/

http://gas2.org/2015/08/24/graphene-converts-heat-electricity/
Graphene Converts pih Heat Into Electricity
August 24th, 2015 by Steve Hanley 

http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150824005974/en/PGE-Donates-Electric-Safety-Vehicle-City-Napa
PG&E Donates Emergency Response pih truck to Napa-CA

http://gas2.org/2015/08/18/portland-airport-amasses-record-ev-charging-stations/
Portland-OR International Airport> Largest (42-PDX L1) U.S. Airport EVSE
Installation
http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/sbo/2015/08/portlands-airport-now-sets-standard-for-ev.html
+
EVLN: Qualcomm EVSE charges 10kWh i8 pih pack c:1hr@6kW,15min@22kW


{brucedp.150m.com}



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