Hello Cor,  

 

Just jumper out the battery for now until you can replace the battery pack. 

 

I had the same problem with a new set of batteries back in the eighties.  I 
bought

new Exide batteries, check each voltage at the dealer, the specific gravity and 
any damage during shipment.  One battery had a the top crack and replace it 
right there.  The dealer normally order 6 pallets in the spring for golf 
season, so I was able to check them with my battery voltage analyzer.

 

Pick out all the ones that have a voltage match not more than 0.01 volt 
differences. 

 

Install the batteries and the EV and when I turn on the charger, 6 batteries 
blew up blowing off the top and damage 4 more other batteries.  

 

I forgot to check the manufacture dates.  The batteries that blew up were over 
9 months old!  The battery distributor wanted to get rid of these that was in 
his stock.  

 

The local dealer replace all these Exide batteries with U.S. Batteries.  

 

The specifications I wrote for these batteries which had a 24 month free 
replacement is: 

 

The batteries shall have all the same manufacture date.  The manufacture date 
shall not be more than 15 days of the manufacture date to the day received.  

 

The voltage of thirty 6 volt batteries shall not exceed 0.01 volt difference 
from the 

other 29 batteries in a group of 30 batteries.

 

The user shall be able to choose any battery out of a shipment group of 240 
batteries for a voltage, marine cranking amp, and specific gravity match. 

 

Any battery shall be replace if the ampere hour rating of that battery becomes 
more the 0.02 percent in with a 24 hour period. 

 

The auto type post with 5/16 inch stainless steel bolt shall not have a pull 
out rating less than 10 foot lbs or 120 inch lbs. 

 

Note:  Do not use the top stud to attach a spade type connection link.  It is 
use to put internal pressure to a battery clamp by torqueing this stud to 100 
inch lbs.  

 

The batteries arrived at my home by the distributor battery truck.  Inspected 
all the batteries, test them, and replace one battery that did not meet my 
specifications. 

 

This pack of US Batteries ran 9 years and 11 months.  Did not brake the record 
of my first battery pack of 300 ah 2.2 volt Exide Tudor cells that were install 
in 1975 and ran to 1985. 

 

Roland    

 

  


----- Original Message ----- 

From: Cor van de Water via EV<mailto:[email protected]> 

To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List<mailto:[email protected]> 

Sent: Sunday, January 10, 2016 12:30 AM

Subject: [EVDL] Killed a flooded battery - sizzling and steaming...



OK, my EV truck came with a flooded pack (20 high quality 6V "golf cart"
style batteries)
as well as 2 spares who together make up the 12V aux battery.
Early in its life, a bad terminal clamp caused so much heat that a
terminal post completely melted and run across the battery,
leaving only a "ground zero" behind that a local battery salesman did
not dare to cast a new post onto,
so I promoted that battery to one of the "spares" and I have been using
it with a stainless bolt tapped into the sunken post,
since the aux load is never more than 20-30A for headlights and wipers
and such.
In the past weeks I have had quite some difficulty with sag as well as
never quite charging to the old finishing voltage
but the finish charge level had been dropping for a while and the sag I
blamed on the cold weather, I am familiar to
losing range due to cold batteries.
Last Thursday I came home and wanted to plug in to charge when I heard a
sound different than what I was used to.
Normally batteries can burp a little and under charge they might bubble,
but this was a sizzling sound as if something
was steaming hot... So I opened the hood and located the sound... hm,
the vents on that cell had brown residue
sitting on the white speedcaps, not a good sign and whisps of steam
coming from it, so I carefully opened the speedcap
and a short hiss came from that cell (I had not started charging yet, so
this was not good news).
It was the middle cell of one of the batteries under the hood.
I peeked inside the steaming cell and saw... bone dry plates.
After the cell had cooled (we were immediately leaving for dinner, so I
had no choice than to wait anyway) I poured some
distilled water in the cell and started the charger.
Some time later it appeared as if the water had disappeared, but I now
think that the fluid was so clean that I could not see it
with the flashlight, so I added a little more water and saw a bubble
float, so I knew there was some water till halfway between
plates and top of the cell. I charged more and all other cells were
bubbling by now, but not this one and the fluid stayed
pristinely clear, which I am not used to see. So, I charged some more
and eventually decided to take a voltage reading.
Aha! only 4V so the bad cell is really a short now... That explains a
lot.
My next step will likely be to purchase a (used) 12V car battery as the
aux battery and rotate the other spare battery into service
instead of the 4V one, because I doubt that I should continue to run
this guy, I expect more steam and/or worse.
One other alternative would be to buy another 6V battery to replace the
bad one.
Just wanted to share the experience and the surprise to see a battery
with one cell staying pristinely clear and the other
cells have somewhat mudded electrolyte from old age and other
near-end-of-life issues
(this pack has seen over 15k miles and about 4 years of driving).
Soon I will have to decide if I am going to spend the time to install my
Lithium in this truck or not, but that will definitely
need to wait till better weather, so I can commute by bike while the
truck is out of commission.

Cor van de Water 
Chief Scientist 
Proxim Wireless 
  
office +1 408 383 7626                    Skype: cor_van_de_water 
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130                    private: cvandewater.info 

http://www.proxim.com

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