'Oxford.uk to be electric car pioneers'

http://www.thedailystar.net/shift/going-electric-it-the-future-207781
GOING ELECTRIC - IS IT THE FUTURE?
January 27, 2016  Abhik Hasnain

[image  
http://www.thedailystar.net/sites/default/files/styles/big_4/public/feature/images/timeline_car.jpg?itok=GryzI285
(EV timeline)
]

It's been 126 years since the first successful electric car (or more
accurately, carriage) came out and for the entire time, the journey has been
a race between time and tech. Then and now.

History is long and boring but let's keep it at a minimum and go back to
1997 when Toyota introduced the game-changer for the EV industry: the Prius.
Mind you, the Prius was and is a hybrid and not exactly an all-electric
vehicle. It combined an electric propulsion system with a gasoline
combustion engine.

But surrounding it all, is one big fact. Electric cars have zero emission of
greenhouse gases and thus contributes to the green future we all want to
achieve. However, it's a bit more complicated than that since the production
process of these cars and the electricity needed, are often major sources of
harmful emissions. In this case, the issue lies with how the electricity is
being generated.

This of course varies from area to area because while countries like India
and China are heavy on coal based power generation that hugely impact the
environment negatively, France and some states of America have moved to
cleaner alternatives. California, for instance, runs power grids based on
solar and renewable sources that cover about half of the entire area and
France gets more than half of their total electricity from nuclear
power-plants.

So, the question of whether or not electric cars are really clean is not
based on what they are or how they are used but where they are used.
Environmental concerns regarding air pollution is nothing new and
governments have been trying to solve this issue by promoting and
encouraging the production of electric cars.

While going green is fine and dandy, it comes with its costs. Literally. EVs
might be around a lot but they are still not in an affordable price range
for the mass. Cars like the Nissan Leaf and the Prius have been massively
popular but more luxurious options like the Tesla Model S and X and the
hybrid BMW i3 or the i8, continue to tear out pockets.

Then comes the range conundrum. At the heart of all electric cars is a
battery that needs to be charged. It's just like your phone except that your
phone won't drop dead on the highway, 40 kilometers away from your
destination, with your now very grumpy family who you were taking on that
nice little holiday trip. Or at least you wanted to.  

The solution is a series of charging stations spread throughout the area so
that you can pull over any time, charge your car and get going. Another
brilliant concept that's being developed in the UK are long roadside patches
that charge your car when you drive over them. But it's still in R&D phase
and will need few years to be applied practically.

Batteries used in EVs have been evolving for over a 100  years and right now
lithium-ion and lithium-air batteries rule the market. These have their own
perks and problems depending on what materials are used in the electrodes. 

Alternatively, the use of hydrogen fuel cells ... - hydrogen requires CO2
emission during production. Thus making the [fcv], not-the-cleanestclean car
available.

Despite everything, the harm they cause is considerably less than what comes
from the more conventional gasoline options. And thus at the end of the day,
electric cars are the future. They reduce air pollution, are quiet, have
(relatively) low maintenance costs and reach breath-taking speeds with
instant acceleration. As long as we can keep the energy source clean, it
goes without a doubt that  over the next decade, EVs should own the streets.
[© thedailystar.net]
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http://www.oxfordshireguardian.co.uk/oxford-to-be-electric-car-pioneers-with-new-trial/
Oxford to be electric car pioneers
January 26, 2016  Oxford is set to be the first city in the world to have
on-street electric vehicle charging stations after a major trial was
announced to take place this year ...




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