http://www.bmwblog.com/2016/02/22/crash-test-bmw-i3-vs-cadillac-cts/
Crash Test: BMW i3 vs Cadillac CTS
February 22nd, 2016  Nico DeMattia

[images  
http://cdn.bmwblog.com/wp-content/uploads/BMW-i3-EuroNCAP-22-750x500.jpg

http://cdn.bmwblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/BMW-i3-crash-750x422.jpg
(i3 after being rear ended by a Cadillac CTS)
]

Typically, when the IIHS or Euro NCAP tests two cars safety capabilities
against each other’s, it’s a test of two cars crashing into the same object,
independently, and seeing which car fared better. However, in this case,
we’re taking a look at how two cars performed after accidentally crashing
into each other. Fun.

InsideEVs has an interesting story about a BMW i3 owner who was rear-ended
by a driver in a Cadillac CTS moving at a very serious rate of speed. Now,
considering that the second-gen CTS weights almost 1,000 pounds more than a
BMW i3 and that the CTS was moving fast enough to hurl the i3 173 feet upon
impact, you’d expect the Cadillac to have one the battle. If that’s what you
expect, you’d actually be wrong.

See, the BMW i3 uses a CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) passenger cell
that is made from one single piece. Attached to this passenger cell are the
aluminum subframes that hold the wheel carriers and what not. So there
aren’t many parts of the i3 that are welded, riveted or bonded together,
making its structure very stiff. CFRP is also stronger than steel.

The i3 also has a large advantage over any gasoline or diesel powered car,
as there aren’t any engines or transmission or exhaust pipes. There also
aren’t any oil pans, radiators, coolant tanks or fuel tanks. Being that
there’s a considerable lack of mechanics in an electric vehicle like the i3,
automakers have a lot of space to build in a lot more safety equipment, like
crumple zones and impact absorbers. This allows EVs to be much safer and one
of the reasons why the Tesla Model S crushed the IIHS safety tests when they
first tested it.

So when the CTS slammed into the back of the i3, yes the i3 was sent flying
forward 173 feet but was barely damaged in comparison to the CTS. The rear
bumper was smashed up, but the hatch was still able to power open via the
remote. All the doors still opened perfectly, because there can’t be any
body flex due to the single piece carbon fiber passenger tub. Some interior
bits, like the seat backs and and center arm rest were broken due to impact,
but the structure of the car was completely intact, thus saving the
passenger’s life. The driver of the i3 walked away with nothing more than a
stiff neck, while the CTS driver was taken away in an ambulance. The CTS was
also clearly totaled, as the front end looked like origami.

This just goes to show how strong and rigid carbon fiber passenger cells are
and that, despite its small size and light weight, the i3 is far stronger
than it looks. So if anyone out there is considering a BMW i3 but is on the
fence due to safety concerns for their family, as the car is so small, fear
not. The BMW i3 was hit so hard that it was hurled 173 feet, or more than
half of an American Football field, and the passenger had only a sore neck
the following day. That’s impressive in any car, nevermind a sub-3,000 lb
electric hatchback. You think SUVs are safe? Wait ’til they take on the i3.
[© bmwblog.com]
...
http://insideevs.com/bmw-i3-vs-cadillac-cts-impact-results/
BMW i3 vs Cadillac CTS – Impact Results
[February 22nd, 2016]



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