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Electric Cars in Colder Climates
Oct 07, 2018  Megan Foukes General

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Auto Credit Express Blog General Electric Cars in Colder Climates 

Electric Cars in Colder Climates

Summer is over, and it's time to start getting prepared for colder weather
in many parts of the country. This is even more true if you're planning on
financing a used electric vehicle (EV).

Does the Cold Affect the Mileage Range of EVs?

Just like any gasoline-powered car, EVs can be affected by extreme cold
weather conditions. Fleet Carma, an EV fleet management company, took a
Nissan Leaf and drove it around Canada and the US under varying cold-weather
conditions. What they found was that the Leaf’s average mileage range was at
its highest in temperatures ranging from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and
its lowest at temperatures below freezing (32 degrees Fahrenheit and below).

At temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, EVs such as the Leaf have a
lower average mileage range, but that doesn’t mean they’re unable to handle
harsh weather conditions. Across the Atlantic Ocean, Norway has proven that,
despite extreme cold weather, EVs are more than capable of handling these
conditions. EVs accounted for more than 20 percent of all new vehicles sold
in the first nine months of 2015 in Norway, and since then, new car sales of
EVs have continued to increase – with the Leaf the number one EV sold during
the first quarter of 2018.

Best Electric Cars for Cold Climates

Although Tesla models are all the rage right now, the good news is that you
don’t need to spend nearly as much money to have a good EV that can handle
winter weather. In fact, you don’t even need to buy new. Check out these
three used EVs to consider:

    2015 Nissan Leaf2015 Nissan Leaf

    Fair Market Price: $9,701 (S), $10,601 (SV), $12,151 (SL)

    Range: 84 miles

    Fuel Economy: 126 city/101 highway/114 combined miles per gallon
equivalent (MPGe)
    2015 Ford Focus Electric2015 Ford Focus Electric

    Fair Market Price: $13,943

    Range: 76 miles

    Fuel Economy: 110/99/105 MPGe (city/highway/combined)
    2015 Volkswagen e-Golf2015 Volkswagen e-Golf

    Fair Market Price: $15,268 (Limited Edition), $16,293 (SEL Premium)

    Range: 83 miles

    Fuel Economy: 126/105/116 MPGe (city/highway/combined)

Costs of Owning an EV

It’s true that EVs save you money by eliminating the cost of gasoline, but
there are other expenses to consider if you plan to go more eco-friendly and
purchase one.

Where EVs can save you money:

    Gas prices – No fuel means not having to worry about gas prices, which
are currently rising in the US.
    Maintenance procedures – You won’t need to take your EV in to have an
oil change, air filters replaced, or certain tune-ups performed, which saves
you money on these regular maintenance services needed with gasoline-powered
vehicles.

Where EVs can cost you money:

    Installing a charging station – In order to most efficiently charge your
EV, you need a home charging station. One of these can cost anywhere from
$225 to $1,600 or more, depending on its charging level (charging stations
are Level 1, 2, or 3). Plus, if you don’t have an outlet that’s easily
accessible, you need to have an electrician install one.

    Replacing the battery – Although EV batteries are designed to last past
the 100,000-mile mark, if a battery does die on you it could cost a lot to
replace. For a Nissan Leaf, replacing the battery sets you back around
$5,500, plus labor.
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