According to a 2015 estimate by the Obama administration, the US oilindustry 
benefited from subsidies of about $4.6 billion per year...... in addition to 
the carbon emissions talked about here.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 19, 2018, at 8:43 PM, brucedp5 via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/big-oil-vs-electric-cars-carbon-tax-would-level-playing-field#gs.yPT11yc
> Big Oil Doesn't Like EV Subsidies, Just Its Own Giant Subsidy
> November 19 2018  Liam Denning
> 
> (Bloomberg Opinion) -- You may not have heard, but electric vehicles are
> just another one-percenter boondoggle, Jay Gatsby’s cream-colored Rolls
> Royce reincarnated and partly paid for by you, the toiling masses, via
> various subsidies. 
> 
> As an argument, it is tailor-made for an era of anger at “elites.” And it’s
> one with which I’ve become familiar reading recent letters from
> organizations such as Koch Industries Inc.[
> https://news.kochind.com/media-resources/On-The-Issues/Koch-Urges-Senate-to-Allow-Innovation-and-Consumer
> ], affiliates of the American Petroleum Institute and Americans For
> Prosperity [
> https://www.icc.illinois.gov/Electricity/workshops/evnoi.aspx
> ], urging federal and state bodies to forgo support for electric vehicles or
> their chargers. If wealthier types wish to buy them, so be it, but they
> should pay for it themselves. As Koch’s letter opposing an extension of the
> federal tax credit for EVs puts it:
> 
>   " I encourage you to allow innovation and consumer choice to drive this
> industry, not tax dollars and government subsidies. "
> 
> Stirring stuff, though it does rather gloss over some niggling details. 
> 
> They aren’t wrong about one thing: Subsidies for EVs tend to accrue to the
> wealthy. A paper [
> http://ei.haas.berkeley.edu/research/papers/WP262.pdf
> ] published in 2015 by Severin Borenstein and Lucas Davis of UC Berkeley
> found exactly that. One explanation is that, even when subsidized, today’s
> EVs are usually more expensive than regular vehicles, so they are bought by
> wealthier people.
> 
> This is clearly unfair. However, as Berkeley’s Borenstein and Davis wrote in
> a blog post summarizing that same paper:
> 
>  "  We find that tax credits are less attractive on distributional grounds
> than pricing [greenhouse gases] directly … Whereas tax credits go
> disproportionately to high-income households, a carbon tax would be paid
> disproportionately by high-income households. "
> 
> This uncovers the main problem with the whole elitist EVs argument: If not
> these subsidies, then what?
> 
> Addressing climate change means encouraging a switch away from emitting vast
> quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in order to power our
> societies. Leaving aside the unfortunate desire of certain parties to ignore
> or obfuscate the science [
> https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-09-13/big-oil-and-climate-change-losing-the-30-years-war
> ] framing that threat, the central question is how to encourage that switch
> most efficiently. In general, handing out regressive subsidies based on the
> government elevating this or that technology, while perhaps politically more
> doable, doesn’t meet that objective.
> 
> A far-more efficient method is to put a price on the stuff you want less of
> and then let capitalism do its thing, pushing consumption away from the
> undesirables and investment toward innovative alternatives. Indeed, all
> these letters demand government officials stand back and let the market do
> its thing – except their version of the market leaves out one essential
> element. 
> 
> Greenhouse gases and the threat they pose are everyone’s problem, but the
> individual generating them at any given moment doesn’t pay toward dealing
> with that. Dump your garbage on your neighbor’s lawn and you’ll wind up
> paying to have it removed and probably a fine, too. Release 20 pounds of
> carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning a gallon of gasoline, and it’s
> a freebie.
> 
> This is an enormous effective subsidy for fossil fuels and makes a mockery
> of market piety. Using Yale economist and recent Nobel-prize winner William
> Nordhaus’s [
> https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-08/nordhaus-romer-win-2018-nobel-prize-in-economic-sciences
> ] $31-per-tonne estimate of the social cost of carbon, it amounted last year
> to $107 billion for energy-related emissions from oil and natural gas in the
> U.S. Within that, emissions from transportation – the biggest source in the
> U.S. and the only one still growing – enjoyed a free ride worth $59 billion.
> 
> The cost of the federal tax subsidy for EVs is $2 billion at most across the
> lifetime of the current program, according to a study cited in the Koch
> letter (title: “Costly Subsidies For The Rich [
> https://www.pacificresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/CarSubsidies_final_web.pdf
> ]”). You may have noticed, too, the U.S. oil and gas industry is not exactly
> hard up. A quick scan of the Bloomberg Terminal indicates listed companies
> in the sector are forecast to make a collective net profit of $81 billion
> this year. What was that about handouts to wealthy elites again?
> 
> The added twist is that the negative effects of climate change fall
> disproportionately on the poor. Low-income countries tend to be in regions
> likely to suffer the worst consequences and also lack adequate resources to
> deal with them (see this [
> https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2017/09/19/world-economic-outlook-october-2017#Chapter%203
> ] from the International Monetary Fund) ... 
> 
> But the API’s call for the creation of “a level playing field” between
> internal combustion engines and EVs is risible. It never grapples with the
> fact that the lack of a penalty for carbon emissions is the single biggest
> obstacle to a level playing field, and precisely why officials trying to
> deal with climate change resort instead to sub-optimal workarounds like
> subsidies. This isn’t a plea for more of those; far from it. Instead,
> consider it an addendum to those missives on the sanctity of markets, merely
> pointing out the one vital element the authors of the letters somehow forgot
> to include.
> 
> 
> This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board
> or Bloomberg LP and its owners.
> Liam Denning is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering energy, mining and
> commodities. He previously was editor of the Wall Street Journal's Heard on
> the Street column and wrote for the Financial Times' Lex column. He was also
> an investment banker.
> [© 2018 Bloomberg L.P.  bloombergquint.com]
> ...
> https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/big-oil-doesn-t-like-electric-vehicle-subsidies-just-its-own-giant-subsidy-118112000060_1.html
> Big oil doesn't like electric vehicle subsidies, just its own giant subsidy
> November 20, 2018  Today's EVs are usually more expensive ... so they are
> bought by wealthier people  You may not have heard, but electric vehicles
> are just another one-percenter boondoggle ... partly paid for by ... various
> subsidies ...
> https://bsmedia.business-standard.com/_media/bs/img/article/2018-05/12/full/1526142957-6946.jpg
> 
> 
> % I normally do not post anti-EV items. The following were likely paid for
> out of the Koch Bros' anti-EV campaign $M$ 
> (btw, this is only a whiff of the anti-EV sewage I have to daily wade
> through to get the few pro-EV items I find) %
> 
> 
> [dated]
> https://reason.com/blog/2018/09/19/eliminate-federal-electric-vehicle-subsi
> We Should Eliminate Federal Electric Vehicle Subsidies for Rich People
> Sep. 19, 2018  The Feds did, however, limit the these tax outlays by putting
> a cap of 200,000 vehicles that can be subsidized by each manufacturer. EVs
> manufactured by Tesla and General Motors are on the verge of no ...
> 
> https://www.euractiv.com/section/electricity/interview/eu-official-rich-people-win-most-from-regulated-energy-tariffs/
> EU official: Rich people win most from regulated energy tariffs
> Nov 15, 2018  EU official: Rich people win most from regulated energy
> tariffs ... respond with their own production, batteries or demand from
> electric vehicles in a way that helps ...
> 
> https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2018/11/the-cost-of-ev-adoption-just-6-trillion/
> The Cost of EV Adoption? Just $6 Trillion
> Nov 13, 2018  Alternative fuel advocates often suggest that if society could
> simply get the lead out on solving the infrastructure problem, electric
> vehicle adoption would reach ...
> https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/nissan-leaf-charging-electric-car.jpg
> 
> https://www.ecowatch.com/koch-electric-vehicles-tax-credit-2619368336.html
> Koch Industries Lobbies Against Electric Vehicle Tax Credit
> Nov 12, 2018  The PRI study, "Costly Subsidies for the Rich: Quantifying the
> Subsidies Offered to Battery Electric Powered Cars," emphasizes that "the
> majority of the dollar ...
> https://resize.rbl.ms/simage/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.rbl.ms%2F18823239%2Forigin.jpg/1200%2C630/inbNscsT0CBA4%2Flz/img.jpg
> 
> http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2015/10/11/no-rich-white-guy-left-behind-the-selling-of-electric-cars-as-zero-emission-vehicles/
> No Rich White Guy Left Behind: The Selling of Electric Cars as Zero Emission
> Vehicles
> October 11, 2015  That’s certainly one way to look at it. Some good news?
> California has a proposal to end tax breaks for rich white guys when they
> buy electric vehicles. Why not break out the bubbly just yet? It impac...
> 
> https://www.worldcoal.com/power/19112018/new-research-suggests-energy-revolution-will-create-a-divide-in-britains-economy/
> New research suggests ‘energy revolution’ will create a divide in Britain’s
> economy
> 19 November 2018 ... local policies and average household income have
> resulted in more affluent regions ... It is also cheaper, on average, to own
> an electric car in London than in any ... the exemption of electric vehicles
> (EV) from London's Congestion Charge ...
> 
> http://archive.kuow.org/post/challenging-idea-electric-vehicles-are-rich
> Challenging The Idea That Electric Vehicles Are For The Rich
> Jun 20, 2017  A Portland family tests out a new pilot electric car sharing
> program in the Cully neighborhood. Courtesy of Forth Poor people spend more
> of their income on gas and transportation and their neighborhoo...
> http://mediad.publicbroadcasting.net/p/shared/npr/styles/placed_wide/nprshared/201706/533734464.jpg
> 
> https://finance.yahoo.com/news/government-electric-car-subsidies-costly-133500607.html
> Government Electric Car Subsidies Are 'Costly Subsidies for the Rich', Finds
> New Study
> February 13, 2018  99 Percent of Total Tax Credits Go to Households with
> $50K+ Incomes SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 13, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Generous,
> taxpayer-funded subsidies for electric car purchases have become just
> another ...
> 
> https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies/electric-cars-blackouts-german-cities-878678
> Electric cars pose blackout threat to German cities
> January 24, 2018  Electric cars will pose a risk of blackouts, first in
> affluent exurbs of cities like Munich, Frankfurt or Berlin and then later
> nationwide. It’s cold comfort that other countries face the same problem ...
> https://global.handelsblatt.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/22-p16-More-e-cars-more-outages-01.png
> 
> https://www.electronicsweekly.com/blogs/mannerisms/shenanigans/silly-subsidy-2018-11/
> Silly Subsidy
> 13th November 2018  It turns out that companies have been claiming
> government subsidies of up to £4,500 apiece on hybrid cars but haven’t used
> the electric engine. The subsidy propelled the UK to become Europe’s biggest
> ...
> 
> https://driving.ca/auto-news/news/the-6-trillion-barrier-holding-back-electric-cars
> The $6-trillion barrier holding back electric cars
> November 5, 2018  Electric vehicle sales rose 55 percent in the country ...
> the transition costs will have to be reduced through government sub...
> 
> https://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/dunning/bob-dunning-if-you-drive-a-hybrid-theyll-tax-the-street/
> Bob Dunning: If you drive a hybrid, they'll tax the street …
> Oct 30, 2018  Critics claim electric cars are important assets in the fight
> against pollution and global ... The rule applies to rich and poor alike,
> whether they're driving a Cadillac ...
> 
> https://insideevs.com/electric-cars-becoming-must-have-rich-famous/
> Electric Cars Are Becoming A Must-Have For The Rich & Famous
> JUN 29 2018  Once seen as the domain of tech geeks and tree huggers,
> electric cars have transformed into the new, must-have accessory for the
> rich and famous. Hannah Elliott reports (via Bloomberg), “When marketin...
> (Bentley EXP 6e)
> https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0196/5170/files/DLF_7634_grande.jpg?v=1523719709
> 
> https://www.bloombergquint.com/technology/oil-demand-for-cars-and-transportation-is-already-falling#gs.cNL3Jjg
> Oil Demand for Cars Is Already Falling
> Nov 16, 2018  Add in the much smaller displacement from electric cars, and
> there's 279,000 ... only endorsed environmental, social and governance goals
> once they got rich ...
> https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iDkRf.c_tyow/v1/760x-1.png
> 
> https://community.oilprice.com/topic/4012-could-evs-become-cheaper-than-ice-cars-by-2023/
> Could EVs Become Cheaper than ICE Cars by 2023?
> Nov 6, 2018  As a result sales are either to the concerned rich (most of
> Tesla's customers to ..... European electric vehicles are by far at a much
> more advanced level than ...
> https://s3.amazonaws.com/community.oilprice.com/monthly_2018_11/image.png.47f716a5e6b3c3a7280c12ef8a71e9a6.png
> 
> (+more)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> For EVLN EV-newswire posts use:
> http://evdl.org/archive/
> 
> 
> {brucedp.neocities.org}
> 
> --
> Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/
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