https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2019/12/26/gm-tesla-heads-new-year-without-electric-vehicle-tax-credits/2733150001/
GM, Tesla head for new year without electric vehicle tax credits
Dec. 25, 2019  Keith Laing

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Washington — General Motors Co. and Tesla are about to become the first
automakers that will have to sell EVs without the benefit of a $7,500
federal tax credit. 

Last week, Congress failed to include legislation in a spending bill that
would have tripled the 200,000 cap on the number of EVs per manufacturer
that qualify for tax credits. The legislation would have allowed GM, Tesla
and any other automaker hitting that ceiling to offer a slightly lower tax
credit of $7,000 for another 400,000 plug-in cars. 

Now GM and Tesla, which pioneered the development of electric cars while
other automakers sat on the sidelines, will enter 2020 at a disadvantage.
Competitors such as Ford Motor Co., which has the battery-powered Mustang
Mach-E SUV coming in late 2020, will effectively have a $7,500 discount over
comparable GM and Tesla vehicles.

"Seventy-five-hundred bucks less than your competitors is a good thing,"
said Brett Smith, director of propulsion technologies and energy
infrastructure for the Center for Automotive Research. "It's a little bit
unfair in that both of these companies went out and really developed and
pushed this technology, and now they are not going to have any federal
discounts to offer."   

From 2010 through June 2019, GM sold 216,702 EVs; Tesla sold 436,548,
according to EVAdoption.com, which tracks electric-car tax-credit use.
From 2010 through June 2019, GM sold 216,702 EVs; Tesla sold 436,548,
according to EVAdoption.com, which tracks electric-car tax-credit use.
(Photo: AFP Contributor, AFP/Getty Images, File)

GM and Tesla might have to cut prices to make up the difference — but Tesla
could be more insulated because of the high demand for its cars.

"For GM, I think it's a bigger deal than it is for Tesla," Smith said. "The
Volt is a very nice electric car, but it's not really an aspirational car.
It can be cross-shopped a little bit more than Tesla vehicles." 

GM and Tesla both hit the lifetime ceiling of 200,000 electric vehicles per
manufacturer that qualify for the tax break in 2018, triggering a phase-out
process that saw the number of tax credits they could offer falling by half
every six months until they hit zero on Jan. 1, 2020. 

Tesla, GM and Nissan accounted for 62% of the 1.18 million electric vehicles
that were on the road as of March, according to the Edison Electric
Institute, which represents U.S. investor-owned electric companies.
Carmakers sold 236,067 electric cars from January to September 2019, down
from 361,307 in the same period of 2018, according to the Electric Drive
Transportation Association, which lobbies for policies that promote
electric-drive technologies. 

Electric vehicles have been eligible for federal tax credits under a program
that was first established by the George W. Bush administration. The program
was later expanded by the Obama administration, raising the amount of the
tax credit from $2,500 to $7,500 and instituting the current 200,000 EVs per
manufacturer limit. The incentives were intended to encourage EV development
by sweetening the deal on vehicles that are typically more expensive.

From 2010 through June 2019, GM sold 216,702 EVs; Tesla sold 436,548,
according to EVAdoption.com, which tracks electric-car tax-credit use by
manufacturer. Nissan is expected to become the next automaker to hit the cap
in 2022 or 2023, according to the website.

U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Lansing, who introduced the bipartisan
legislation that would have raised the ceiling on tax credits, blamed
President Donald Trump for blocking the measure from being included in the
government funding bill. 

“President Trump promised to invest in Michigan workers, but just (last)
week, we saw the opposite," Stabenow said in a statement. "On Monday, he
blocked the next generation of vehicles and technology by saying no to the
electric vehicle consumer tax credit. I want these clean energy jobs here in
Michigan, not China." 

The White House did not respond to a request for comment. Trump has tried to
kill the EV tax credit entirely in the past, and he has expressed skepticism
about GM's large bet on plug-in cars. He said eliminating the EV tax credit
— long a popular target for conservative lawmakers — would save $2.5 billion
over a decade.

"This is a missed opportunity to further advance electrification in the
United States," GM said in a statement. "The EV tax credit provides a proven
pathway to establish the U.S. as a leader in electrification, helping make
electric vehicles more accessible for all customers."  

Tesla did not respond to a request for comment. In its third-quarter filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Silicon Valley automaker
said it was likely the impending phase-outs caused some buyers to purchase a
Tesla sooner than they otherwise might have.

"In the long run," Tesla continued, "we do not expect a meaningful impact to
our sales in the U.S., as we believe that each of our vehicle models offers
a compelling proposition even without incentives.”

The EV tax credit has been a point of contention since its establishment 11
years ago. Conservatives have argued the federal government should not be
propping up electric vehicles at a time when buyers have demonstrated a
clear preference for gasoline-powered SUVs and pickups. They say the benefit
goes primarily to wealthy buyers who can otherwise afford the higher sticker
prices usually associated with battery-powered cars.

EV supporters say the tax credit has helped spur the market for plug-in
vehicles. They argue that killing it would strip carmakers of a key
incentive to convince drivers to cut dependence on gas pumps, and it would
be harder for car manufacturers to hit government fuel-economy requirements. 

"The electric vehicle tax credit has helped to put more than a million clean
cars on the road, creating thousands of jobs along the way," Sierra Club
Legislative Director Melinda Pierce said. 

"We must extend these investments for flourishing technologies like EVs to
continue growing our economy and protecting the health of the planet."
[© detroitnews.com]


+
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