Wow!

What the cost of your system?

- Mark

Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone

> On May 28, 2020, at 8:16 PM, Tom Keenan via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> For those interested, here is a slightly more detailed write-up of my solar 
> power system at home. 
> 
> The supplier for my system is Electriq.  They provided a Darfon(Panasonic) 
> charger/inverter and the Panasonic batteries. I believe the battery cells are 
> similar to the ones used by Tesla, but am not sure. 
> 
> The inverter itself runs at 48v (nominal).  I have six sets of 48v batteries 
> wired in parallel to the charger/inverter input. Each of the individual units 
> of the six pack is rated around 3 kWh, but in practice they are kept to about 
> 2.5 kWh by limiting how far up and down they can go while charging and 
> discharging in order to maintain the health of the overall battery system.  
> Thus gives me around 15 kWh at about 48 volts for the battery. 
> 
> The solar array is two strings of six panels, for about 2kW (@240v) for each 
> of the two strings, making it a 4kW (nominal) system. Depending on the sky 
> clarity and temperature, I’ve seen the array put out up to 5kW for brief 
> periods of time. More normal to see it around 3.8 or so kW. If I had to do it 
> again, I’d have two strings of 7 panels to make the MPPT more robust.  But 
> putting up two more panels and this point would only add to the amount of 
> ‘credit’ I’ll lose at the end of the year, so I’ll take the efficiency hit. 
> 
> As it is, the voltage of six panels is on the edge of being able to use 
> inverter-based MPPT or not, depending on how much sun they are getting. 
> Generally the voltage is just a little bit (1 or 2 volts) too low to work 
> consistently. With an extra panel in the string, it would normally be in MPPT 
> mode.  Unfortunately, I can’t simply combine the 12 panels into one string, 
> because even though the voltage would be very good, the total power is higher 
> than the inverter can handle on a single string (3.7kW max per string). 
> 
> The inverter is rated at about 5.7(?) kW continuous, but will peak higher for 
> certain brief periods. I saw it around 8kW once when I plugged in my EV 
> without first checking the charge amp limit, and it handled it gracefully. 
> 
> I will be charging the Kona tomorrow because I drove it about 50 miles this 
> evening. I’ll plug it in around 10:30 am after the house battery has finished 
> charging. Depending on how sunny it is, and if it is warm enough that I want 
> to turn on The A/C in the house (not likely), I’ll set the car charge amps 
> somewhere between 10 and 20 amps (@240v). 
> 
> Tom Keenan
> 
>> On May 28, 2020, at 7:11 PM, Willie via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Thomas's post didn't make it to me.  I'm pleased to see it completely 
>> quoted here.
>> 
>>>> On 5/28/20 8:09 PM, Alan Arrison via EV wrote:
>>> Tom, could you give some specifics on this system, or point us to a web 
>>> page?
>>> What battery? What inverter?
>>> Thanks, Al
>>>> On 5/28/2020 1:24 PM, Thomas Keenan via EV wrote:
>>>> Where I live, the local utility has some odd rules, but I do get credited 
>>>> $0.06968 for each kWh given back to the grid.  I have a permitted 4 kW 
>>>> array that feeds a Darfon/Panasonic inverter/charger for a 15kWh (useable) 
>>>> battery that was commissioned in January.  The battery covers times when 
>>>> the panels aren’t putting out enough to power the house, such as 
>>>> overnight.  Overnight, the house uses two or three kWh that comes from the 
>>>> battery.  In the morning the battery recharges, and is typically done 
>>>> charging around 10:30 in the AM.  After that, any excess is sold.
>>>> 
>>>> This inverter/battery setup has been working very well.  The battery has 
>>>> not been below about 50% so far, and that was during a three-day rain 
>>>> event where the system wasn’t producing much.  Aside from those (somewhat 
>>>> rare) rain events, I generally have around 10-20 kWh excess that is sold 
>>>> back to the grid daily.
>> 
>> This is much the same as my PowerWall set up which has been running about 15 
>> months.  The PW allows me to avoid all electricity  purchases. But the PW 
>> cost can not be justified by the savings.
>> 
>> I sell over production for $.0645/kwh and buy at about $.10.  The PW allows 
>> me to not buy about 10kwh each night.  So, my daily savings from using the 
>> PW is only about 10 x ($.10-$.0645) or less than $.50/day.  I don't buy the 
>> 10kwh at night but I have to use 10kwh during the day to charge the battery 
>> and thus do not sell that 10kwh.  The PW cost $13k. I justify that cost with 
>> grid down security.
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