On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 6:39 PM, Craig Weinberg <whatsons...@gmail.com> wrote:
> http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/11/the-man-who-would-teach-machines-to-think/309529/
>
> The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think
>
> "...Take Deep Blue, the IBM supercomputer that bested the chess grandmaster
> Garry Kasparov. Deep Blue won by brute force. For each legal move it could
> make at a given point in the game, it would consider its opponent’s
> responses, its own responses to those responses, and so on for six or more
> steps down the line. With a fast evaluation function, it would calculate a
> score for each possible position, and then make the move that led to the
> best score. What allowed Deep Blue to beat the world’s best humans was raw
> computational power. It could evaluate up to 330 million positions a second,
> while Kasparov could evaluate only a few dozen before having to make a
> decision.
>
> Hofstadter wanted to ask: Why conquer a task if there’s no insight to be had
> from the victory? “Okay,” he says, “Deep Blue plays very good chess—so what?
> Does that tell you something about how we play chess? No. Does it tell you
> about how Kasparov envisions, understands a chessboard?” A brand of AI that
> didn’t try to answer such questions—however impressive it might have
> been—was, in Hofstadter’s mind, a diversion. He distanced himself from the
> field almost as soon as he became a part of it. “To me, as a fledgling AI
> person,” he says, “it was self-evident that I did not want to get involved
> in that trickery. It was obvious: I don’t want to be involved in passing off
> some fancy program’s behavior for intelligence when I know that it has
> nothing to do with intelligence. And I don’t know why more people aren’t
> that way...”

I was just reading this too. I agree.

> This is precisely my argument against John Clark's position.
>
> Another quote I will be stealing:
>
> "Airplanes don’t flap their wings; why should computers think?"

I think the intended meaning is closer to: "airplanes don't fly by
flapping their wings, why should computers be intelligent by
thinking?".

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