On 24 February 2014 16:49, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 2/23/2014 9:26 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On 24 February 2014 11:45, David Nyman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 23 February 2014 17:27, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> John Searle in one of his papers proposes that if our brain were being
>>>> gradually replaced we would find ourselves losing qualia while declaring
>>>> that everything was normal, and being unable to make any protest to the
>>>> contrary.
>>>
>>>
>>> Replaced with what though? I assume he must stipulate non-biological
>>> components that supposedly replicate brain "function", although I would
>>> guess that the idea of a substitution level hasn't occurred to him
>>> explicitly. That said, the idea seems preposterous on its face.
>>
>> Replacement with computer chips, which he agrees is at least
>> theoretically possible.
>>
>>>> This would imply that we think with something other than our brain, a
>>>> soul
>>>> equivalent, and that in certain situations the brain and this soul
>>>> equivalent can become decoupled.
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes it would seem to imply that. I'd never realised that Searle would
>>> infer
>>> anything like that on the basis of his so-called biological naturalism.
>>> Mind
>>> you, since he is at least implicitly a materialist, I never had much of a
>>> clue what he meant in appealing to some unspecified non-functional
>>> "causal
>>> power" of the brain to produce consciousness. AFAIK he never elaborated
>>> this
>>> beyond a brute stipulation that this is how the brain can bypass his
>>> no-semantics-from-syntax prohibition (something like the brain produces
>>> consciousness like the liver produces bile).
>>
>> I found the quote, from Searle, J. 1992 The Rediscovery of Mind
>> (Cambridge, Mass : The MIT Press,
>> Bradford Books):
>>
>> "As the silicon is progressively implanted into your dwindling brain, you
>> find that the area of your conscious experience is shrinking, but that
>> this
>> shows no effect on your external behavior. You find, to your total
>> amazement, that you are indeed losing control of your external behavior.
>> You find, for example, that when the doctors test your vision, you hear
>> them say, "We are holding up a red object in front of you; please tell us
>> what you see." You want to cry out, "I can't see anything. I'm going
>> totally
>> blind." But you hear your voice saying in a way that is completely out of
>> your
>> control, "I see a red object in front of me".
>
>
> Greg Egan wrote a short story "The Jewel" on this theme. At maturity, before
> one's brain starts to deteriorate, everyone has their brain replaces by a
> "jewel" that encodes and functionally replaces their brain but which will
> not deteriorate with age.  Of course, in the story, the subject discovers he
> is conscious but has no control over his body and he here's himself telling
> people that he is conscious just as before and there's been no change.  So
> really the story idea is that the original consciousness loses control of
> the body but continues to perceive and to think a narrative life story which
> it remembers.  Since everyone who has the operation to install a "jewel"
> reports that it works perfectly, everyone continues to volunteer for the
> replacement.
>
> Brent

That's possible if the "jewel" is an adjunct rather than a
replacement, for otherwise what is doing the thinking if the original
brain is gone?


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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