On 2 March 2014 21:33, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Because "1+1=2" is elementary math, learned in high school.
>
" "1+1=2" is a fact " is a non trivial philosophical statement, which
> involved a non trivial notion like "fact". I have seen people discussing ad
> nauseam on what is a fact, and some philosopher would not agree that
> elementary arithmetical statement can be considered as fact.
> (Bp is more "I believe in "1+1=2", or I can justify that 1+1=2).
>

OK, I think I see that.

>
>> But if you accept the Doctor's offer then you are committing to a
>> "capsule theory of identity" which implies most of what you have said about
>> duplication experiments with delays, VR, and so on.
>>
>> OK. I would say "relative (to universal numbers) capsule theory of
>> identity".
>>
>
> I'm not sure I understand, what would be the alternative capsule theory
> (i.e. one that isn't relative to universal numbers?)
>
>
> Because the state that the doctor put on some disk has a sense only
> relatively to the possible state of some other universal system.
> In fact any number might defined your actual state relatively to *some*
> universal system, itself making sense thanks to the local "physical laws",
> for example. A number by itself does not refer to a computational state,
> you need at least two numbers, or you need to fix the base system, or to
> make precise the UD you work with. The notion of computational state is
> relative. OK?
> When everything is reduced to arithmetic, we have to take into account
> this "relativity of relativity".
>
> I think I get this, in an intuitive sort of way. It has seemed to me from
the start that numbers of themselves can't do anything - so they must need
to do so relative to something. But I probably need to learn more to really
understand this.

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