Bruno,
Since you mention Leibniz and since MWI is deterministic and if comp can
derive a universal consciousness, that consciousness may know all possible
futures, could not the consciousness following Leibniz select the best
future of all the possible futures resulting in a single world rather than
many worlds?
Richard

On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 11:39 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 20 May 2014, at 22:03, Craig Weinberg wrote:
>
>
>
> On Monday, May 19, 2014 2:40:54 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 18 May 2014, at 21:37, Craig Weinberg wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sunday, May 18, 2014 1:56:48 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 18 May 2014, at 17:43, Craig Weinberg wrote:
>>>
>>> Free Will Universe Model: Non-computability and its relationship to the
>>> ‘hardware’ of our Universe
>>>
>>> I saw his poster presentation at the TSC conference in Tucson and
>>> thought it was pretty impressive. I'm not qualified to comment on the math,
>>> but I don't see any obvious problems with his general approach:
>>>
>>> http://jamestagg.com/2014/04/26/free-will-universe-paper-text-pdf/
>>>
>>> Some highlights:
>>>
>>>
>>> Some Diophantine equations are easily solved
>>>> automatically, for example:
>>>> ∃𝑥, ∃𝑦 𝑥² = 𝑦² , 𝑥 & 𝑦 ∈ ℤ
>>>> Any pair of integers will do, and a computer programmed
>>>> to step through all the possible solutions will find one
>>>> immediately at ‘1,1’. An analytical tool such as Mathematica,
>>>> Mathcad or Maple would also immediately give symbolic
>>>> solutions to this problem therefore these can be solved
>>>> mechanically. But, Hilbert did not ask if ‘some’ equations
>>>> could be solved, he asked if there was a general way to solve
>>>> any Diophantine equation.
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>> *Consequence*
>>>> In 1995 Andrew Wiles – who had been secretly working on
>>>> Fermat’s ‘arbitrary equation’ since age eight – announced he
>>>> had found a proof. We now had the answers to both of our
>>>> questions: Fermat’s last theorem is provable (therefore
>>>> obviously decidable) and no algorithm could have found this
>>>> proof. This leads to a question; If no algorithm can have
>>>> found the proof what thought process did Wiles use to answer
>>>> the question: Put another way, Andrew Wiles can not be a
>>>> computer.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Also, he is the inventor of the LCD touchscreen, so that gives him some
>>> credibility as well.
>>>
>>> http://www.trustedreviews.com/news/i-never-expected-them-to-
>>> take-off-says-inventor-of-the-touchscreen-display
>>>
>>>
>>> You will not convince Andrew Wiles or anyone with argument like that.
>>>
>>> 1) it is an open question if the use of non elementary means can be
>>> eliminated from Wiles proof. Usually non elementary means are eliminated
>>> after some time in Number theory, and there are conjectures that this could
>>> be a case of general law.
>>> 2) machine can use non elementary means in searching proofs too.
>>>
>>
>> Does computationalism necessarily include all that is done by what we
>> consider machines,
>>
>>
>> Only digital machines.
>>
>
> But how do you know the difference between what a digital machine happens
> to do because of the way that it is implemented (machine + sense + physics)
> rather than what follows from mechanism alone?
>
>
> I don't know that.
>
> I would know that, I would know that comp is true, which I don't know, nor
> could I know.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> or does computationalism have to be grounded, by definition, in
>> elementary means?
>>
>>
>> It does not, but always can, by Church Thesis.
>>
>
> Why doesn't it? Why isn't the same loose grounding afforded to
> consciousness? I'm not really sure what would even constitute being always
> allowed to be grounded in the elementary but not having to be.
>
>
> Computationalism assumes that the relevant part of our bodies (relevant
> for making our consciousness related to our probable computations) is
> grounded in computations, a notion which is elementary (definable in first
> order arithmetic language, and existing provable in weak little segment of
> the arithmetical truth).
>
> But our consciousness itself is not grounded on that tiny part of
> arithmetic, nor is the behavior in general grounded in arithmetic, even the
> whole of arithmetic. Even the machine's theology escapes arithmetic.
>
> For example, although G and G* are decidable, their first order extension
> is as undecidable as they can be  (qG is Pi_2, and qG* is Pi_1 ... *in* the
> whole arithmetical truth as oracle. this means that even using God as an
> oracle, you can't solve all general theological question on the machines).
>
> That is why the "ONE" of the machine (arithmetical truth) is already
> overwhelmed by what emanates from it, the Noùs, which get bigger than the
> ONE (which is rather natural given that is gives rise to the MANY, but this
> is something that greeks could not seen (as they didn't discover the
> universal languages and machines). Leibniz was close, though.
>
> When the complexity of machines grows, there is a threshold which makes
> impossible for any machines or entities to confine the behavior of the
> machine in any simple theories. That threshold is low, you get it with any
> entities which is able to add and multiply.
>
> With classical computationalism, Gödel's theorem applies to us, and it
> explains to us that the arithmetical truth, and the truth about machines in
> general, can only be scratched by us.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> You did not provide evidence that they cannot do that.
>>>
>>
>> His evidence was the negative answer to Hilbert's 10th problem.
>>
>>
>>
>> By using Church thesis. The proof consists in showing that the 10th
>> problem of Hilbert is Turing complete. Diophantine polynomials are Turing
>> universal. See below for an example of UD written as a system of
>> Diophantine equations (exponent are abbreviation here(*)
>>
>
> From what I've gathered so far, it seems like the proof shows that the
> halting problem has a Diophantine representation, so that because
> Church-Turing proves the halting problem is not computable, then Hilbert's
> 10th problem of whether Diophantine equations can be computed generally
> must be a no.
>
>
> OK.
>
>
>
> The fact that Wiles did prove a solution to FLT but could not have done so
> using a general algorithm shows, according to Tagg, that Wiles is not a
> Turing machine.
>
>
> That is not correct.
>
> 1) As I said, it is an open question if Wiles proof can be made
> elementary, in which case PA could fin it, given enough time.
>
> 2) But even if that was not the case, a machine can also use non
> elementary means. No mathematicians would doubt that Wiles theorem can be
> proved in or by ZF + kappa.
> Another example: there are no algorithm to win a chess game in less than
> one hour, but this does not mean that a machine cannot learn and use
> excellent heuristics and become gifted in beating humans in less than one
> hour.
>
> Machines can search the arithmetical reality, which is richer than
> themselves, and so, they can find new things, and find new things, without
> having been able to predict them.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> And you could'nt as a machine like ZF, or ZF + kappa, can prove things
>>> with quite non elementary means.
>>>
>>
>> What theory addresses the emergence of non elementary means?
>>
>>
>> Mathematical logic, theoretical computer science.
>>
>
> Does it explain where the emergence comes from, or just demonstrates that
> it appears to emerge from an unknown property?
>
>
> I would say that it explains where the emergence comes from. It comes
>
> 1) from the self representation ability of the universal numbers
> relatively to the arithmetical reality.
>
> 2) from the degrees of consistency and closeness to the arithmetical truth.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> Maybe there is something about the implementation of those machines which
>> is introducing it rather than computational factors?
>>
>>
>> ?
>>
>
> The non-elementary part may be from the inference of the mathematician's
> consciousnesses, or physics of implementation rather than the math.
>
>
> Yes. Sure. That is exactly what I show to be precisely testable. If
> non-comp is true, machine's theology, by including machine's physics, will
> gives a tool to measure "our" degree of non (classical) computationalism.
> But to be honest, we know already that it has to be a strong form of
> non-computationalism, as G and G* applies also to large class of divine
> (non Turing emulable) self-referentially correct entities.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
> Craig
>
>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>> (*)
>> Nu = ((ZUY)^2 + U)^2 + Y
>>
>> ELG^2 + Al = (B - XY)Q^2
>>
>> Qu = B^(5^60)
>>
>> La + Qu^4 = 1 + LaB^5
>>
>> Th +  2Z = B^5
>>
>> L = U + TTh
>>
>> E = Y + MTh
>>
>> N = Q^16
>>
>> R = [G + EQ^3 + LQ^5 + (2(E - ZLa)(1 + XB^5 + G)^4 + LaB^5 + +
>> LaB^5Q^4)Q^4](N^2 -N)
>>          + [Q^3 -BL + L + ThLaQ^3 + (B^5 - 2)Q^5] (N^2 - 1)
>>
>> P = 2W(S^2)(R^2)N^2
>>
>> (P^2)K^2 - K^2 + 1 = Ta^2
>>
>> 4(c - KSN^2)^2 + Et = K^2
>>
>> K = R + 1 + HP - H
>>
>> A = (WN^2 + 1)RSN^2
>>
>> C = 2R + 1 Ph
>>
>> D = BW + CA -2C + 4AGa -5Ga
>>
>> D^2 = (A^2 - 1)C^2 + 1
>>
>> F^2 = (A^2 - 1)(I^2)C^4 + 1
>>
>> (D + OF)^2 = ((A + F^2(D^2 - A^2))^2 - 1)(2R + 1 + JC)^2 + 1
>>
>> (unknowns range on the non negative integers (= 0 included)
>> 31 unknowns: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T,
>> W, Z, U, Y, Al, Ga, Et, Th, La, Ta, Ph, and two parameters:  Nu and X. The
>> polynomial emulates the universal question "X is in w_Nu", or   "phi_Nu(X)
>> stops".
>>
>>
>> Craig
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>>
>>
>>
>>
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