Summary: Our ability to make choices -- and sometimes mistakes -- might arise 
from random fluctuations in the brain's background electrical noise, according 
to a recent study. New research shows how arbitrary states in the brain can 
influence apparently voluntary decisions.

Excerpt: "The brain has a normal level of "background noise," Bengson said, as 
electrical activity patterns fluctuate across the brain. In the new study, 
decisions could be predicted based on the pattern of brain activity immediately 
before a decision was made.
Bengson sat volunteers in front of a screen and told them to fix their 
attention on the center, while using electroencephalography, or EEG, to record 
their brains' electrical activity. The volunteers were instructed to make a 
decision to look either to the left or to the right when a cue symbol appeared 
on screen, and then to report their decision.
The cue to look left or right appeared at random intervals, so the volunteers 
could not consciously or unconsciously prepare for it.
The brain has a normal level of "background noise," Bengson said, as electrical 
activity patterns fluctuate across the brain. The researchers found that the 
pattern of activity in the second or so before the cue symbol appeared -- 
before the volunteers could know they were going to make a decision -- could 
predict the likely outcome of the decision.
"The state of the brain right before presentation of the cue determines whether 
you will attend to the left or to the right," Bengson said."
Does 'free will' stem from brain noise?

 
   Does 'free will' stem from brain noise?
Our ability to make choices -- and sometimes mistakes -- might arise from 
random fluctuations in the brain's background electrical noise, according to a 
r...  
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