On 25 March 2015 at 06:23, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015  Telmo Menezes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>> >> And anyway the really important thing isn't if you can detect if the
>>> thing you're talking to is a human but if you can detect if the thing
>>> you're talking to is intelligent.
>>>
>>
>> > Yes, that is the important thing. That is not what the Turing Test
>> asks, though.
>>
>
> I believe the only reason he devised it to test for humanity rather than
> intelligence is that he thought if people knew it was a machine most would
> never admit it was intelligent regardless of what it did.  And I think
> Turing was correct about that.
>
> Agreed. I also think you have to consider the context, this was at a time
when only a few electronic computers had ever been built, and the only
thing most people knew about computers was from SF - e.g. "Metropolis",
"The day the Earth stood still", Asimov's laws of robotics, "The City and
the Stars", "Forbidden planet" and so on! So he was pitching the idea
against a cultural background that, even for experts in the field, involved
all this baggage - the idea that robots might turn on their creators and so
on. And he was trying to put across the idea that it was a serious
proposition that a machine could think - an idea that at the time would
have seemed rather far out, along with rockets to the Moon, flying cars and
death rays...

So he wasn't looking for some nuanced argument about whether a machine
would in fact be intelligent, conscious, have a sense of self or emotions
... he wanted to get past all the anthropomorphism that had been attached
to machines in popular fiction and come up with something that was a bare
bones operational test. I wonder if he would have expected it to be
reified, as it has apparently been - or might he have expected our
viewpoint to have become more sophisticated by now?

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