On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 11:27:26AM +1000, Bruce Kellett wrote:
> LizR wrote:
> >
> >But there's no-cloning to consider - plus whether a simulated
> >quantum state is the same as a real one...
> 
> No-cloning of an unknown quantum state is simply the statement that
> there is no unitary operator that will enable you to transfer the
> properties of one unknown quantum state to another.
> 
> Simulating a quantum state might be another matter. Quantum states
> are generally described in terms of some basis in Hilbert space. The
> coefficients of the expansion in that basis are arbitrary complex
> numbers, subject to the usual normalization conventions for the
> state. If you want to simulate this state, you have to simulate
> these coefficients to arbitrary precision. This is not possible in
> finite time with a digital computer. 

Not sure I follow you here. Arbitrary precision does not mean infinite
precision. If I want my calculation to be accurate to 300 digits, then
it can be calculated to 300 digits precision within finite time. If I
then want it to 600 digits, I can do that also, but very likely it
will 10^300 times as long.

> However, if an infinite number
> of calculations are routinely possible for a Turing machine in
> Platonia, then who knows?
> 
> I will give my proof that these coefficients are indeed dense in the
> complex plane at a later time, if required.
> 

The set Q x Qi is dense in the complex plane, and each point in that
set can be specified precisely to infinite precision.

> Bruce
> 
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