On 24 April 2015 at 11:27, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
> LizR wrote:
>>
>>
>> But there's no-cloning to consider - plus whether a simulated quantum
>> state is the same as a real one...
>
>
> No-cloning of an unknown quantum state is simply the statement that there is
> no unitary operator that will enable you to transfer the properties of one
> unknown quantum state to another.

> Simulating a quantum state might be another matter. Quantum states are
> generally described in terms of some basis in Hilbert space. The
> coefficients of the expansion in that basis are arbitrary complex numbers,
> subject to the usual normalization conventions for the state. If you want to
> simulate this state, you have to simulate these coefficients to arbitrary
> precision. This is not possible in finite time with a digital computer.
> However, if an infinite number of calculations are routinely possible for a
> Turing machine in Platonia, then who knows?
>
> I will give my proof that these coefficients are indeed dense in the complex
> plane at a later time, if required.

The inability to clone a particular quantum state at will does not
mean a copy of the quantum state cannot exist, and in fact in a large
enough universe it will exist, without anyone putting any effort into
creating it. But it is unreasonable to insist that a copy of a brain
must be identical to the quantum level when in ordinary life our
brains undergo gross (compared to the quantum level) changes, and we
feel that we survive.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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