On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

​
>> ​>> ​
>> Suppose you place a perfect cubic one mole diamond
>> ​ ​
>> in a large tank of oxygen, if you know the weight of the diamond and the
>> position of just the carbon atom at one corner of the cube then you have
>> all the information needed to know the position of every atom in the cube
>> (assuming you know the chemistry of carbon bonds).
>> Now fire a LASER at the diamond and heat it up till it starts to burn,
>
>

​> ​
> Here you assume that you have only a coarse, macroscopic knowledge of the
> laser, the laser power source, and the oxygen atoms which is then the
> source of the entropy increase.
>

​The entropy of the battery operating the LASER has increased, the entropy
of the oxygen gas has increased, and the entropy of the carbon atoms has
increased. Entropy is not a conserved physical property and neither is
information. ​ Entropy doesn't need a source,  it can be created from
nothing, but once created Entropy can't be destroyed, even a Black Hole
can't destroy it. A Black Hole has an astronomical number of nterior of
microstates but just 3 numbers are enough to perfectly describe its
external macrostate, if you know the Black Holes's mass spin and electrical
charge you know all the is to know about it.

​
>> ​>>​
>> Before you burned the diamond only one microstate would produce the same
>> macrostate, after the burn a astronomical number would.​
>
>
>
> ​> ​
> Sure, but it wasn't a closed system.
>

​The oxygen, the diamond, and the battery powering the LASER are a closed
system, and every one of ​those components has increased in entropy and
thus the entire system has too, and that's exactly what the second law of
thermodynamics
says it should do.​

  John K Clark

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