On Sat, Oct 3, 2015 at 11:43 AM, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Sat, Oct 3, 2015  Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> ​>​
>>  Information is physical.
>
>
> ​True, and nothing physical can be transferred faster than ​light so we
> can never effect things more distant than 13.8 billion light years
> ​and they can never effect us.​
>
>
>> ​> ​
>> If there is no transfer of information
>
>
> ​It is not always necessary to transfer information for 2 things to be
> identical. There are only a finite number of ways a finite number of atoms
> can be arranged in a finite volume, so if the universe is infinite and not
> just very very big then a gargantuan (but still finite) number of light
> years away there must be a collection of atoms identical to
> Bruce Kellett
> ​, in fact there are an infinite number of them. And at even larger (but
> still finite) distances a volume of space with a radius of 13.8 billion
> light years centered on one of those ​
> Bruce Kellett
> ​s is identical to the
>  volume of space with a radius of 13.8 billion light years centered on
> ​ this ​
> Bruce Kellett
> ​. And there are an infinite number of them too.
>
> ​> ​
>> there is no way one could test what the copy thought.
>
>
> ​There is no way to know directly what your next door ​neighbor is
> thinking but you can usually make a pretty good guess, and if a copy of you
> is physically identical to you then it's a pretty good guess he's thinking
> the same thing you are.
>
>   John K Clark
>
>
>
>


Well Said.

Jason


>
>
>
>
>
> On 3/10/2015 1:52 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On 2 Oct 2015, at 4:28 PM, Bruce Kellett < <[email protected]>
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I think you are continuing to confuse the issues between local copies,
>> obeying the laws of physics and information transfer, and remote copies
>> outside our particle horizon. The latter are of absolutely no relevance to
>> me here-and-now because there is no possibility of information transfer.
>>
>>
>> Remote copies are still copies. If a copy of you were made in the
>> Andromeda Galaxy a billion years hence, it would still *by definition*
>> think it was you despite being made of different matter, despite it being
>> far removed in space and time, despite it possibly having no physical
>> connection with you.
>>
>> That is still within the forward light cone, so information could be
>> transmitted. Information is physical. If there is no transfer of
>> information, there is no way one could test what the copy thought.
>> Alternatively, what could it possibly mean for the 'copy' to think -- I am
>> the person that was born in another galaxy a million years ago? Perhaps
>> people think crazy things like that all the time, but they are usually put
>> away so that they can do no more harm to themselves.
>>
>> Suppose you're told that according whatever criteria you have defined you
>> were *inadequately* copied last night in your sleep. You believe you're
>> Bruce Kellett, have his memories, look like him, and everyone who knew
>> Bruce agrees that he seems to be the same guy. However, the atoms just
>> weren't put in place using the right procedure, whatever that might be.
>> What difference does the knowledge of this deficit make to you? What
>> difference does it make to anyone else?
>>
>>
>> How does such an implausible scenario differ from the observation that I
>> sloughed off some flakes of skin during the night, some cells died, and
>> some new cells grew, nourished by the food I ate for dinner last night?
>> Minor changes do not disrupt bodily continuity, and all these changes are
>> subject to the laws of physics, so are completely traceable and
>> understandable.
>>
>>
>> Yes, but as far as I can tell you think that there is some possible
>> scenario where your psychological continuity is preserved in the sense I
>> have described but physical continuity is not preserved.
>>
>> No, I don't think that. I think 'psychological continuity' is an empty
>> phrase when there is no physical information transfer.
>>
>> For example, if the copy is made using random processes, or by
>> exhaustively emulating every possible human. What difference would it make
>> to you or to anyone who knows you if the duplication had occurred in such a
>> way?
>>
>> You can duplicate that way all you like. But then you abandon all
>> possibility of connecting your computational theory of mind with real-world
>> physics.
>>
>> Whatever arbitrary scenario you come up with, you cannot find anything
>> that puts any serious dent in the closest continuer theory of personal
>> identity, and your idea of "psychological continuity" is easily shown to be
>> a nonsense for copies outside our light cone.
>>
>>
>> "Closest continuer theory" is an embarrassment to philosophy. It's
>> something a ten year old might come up with - then a few minutes later
>> realise how silly it is. Sorry to put it in such blunt John Clark-like
>> terms.
>>
>>
>> Psychological continuity as a definition of personal identity is plain
>> crazy.
>>
>> Bruce
>>
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