2017-06-08 12:40 GMT+02:00 Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>:

> On 8/06/2017 7:52 pm, David Nyman wrote:
>
> On 8 Jun 2017 1:05 a.m., "Bruce Kellett" < <[email protected]>
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> The question then, is whether many worlds can provide a fully local
> account of this situation. I claim, with most present day physicists, that
> MWI does not provide any such local account.
>
>
> I suspect I'm being obtuse in some way here but, rereading the quote
> attributed to Bell himself by Wikipedia about superdeterminism, it strikes
> me that MWI seems to describe a species of this sort of thing. IOW when
> Alice and Bob make their measurements, the consequence in terms of branches
> is a spectrum of all the possible outcomes. Indeed one could say that this
> is what has been propagating from one to the other, rather than a
> 'particle'. Let's say then that the various versions of Alice and Bob that
> consequently coexist in MWI terms, however far apart they may have been,
> eventually meet to compare notes. Again, the spectrum of possible outcomes
> implicit in the global MWI perspective travels with them, as it were.
> However, of all the possible pairings of the two, it appears to be
> 'superdetermined' that each observed encounter must be consistent with the
> predictions of QM. And so it would appear that the paired results of their
> joint measurements are somehow inseparable, in Wallace's language, without
> there having been any action at a distance. If this depiction were to make
> any sense, one might then enquire what common cause, or other explanatory
> device, could account for this apparent superdetermination of observed
> outcomes?
>
>
> I don't think that superdeterminism and MWI have very much in common.
> Although Bell did acknowledge that superdeterminism provides a possible
> local loophole to his theorem, Bell always thought that superdeterminism
> was sufficiently implausible to be disregarded as a serious contender as an
> explanation.
>
> I tend to agree with the comment from Zeilinger on the same Wiki page, to
> the effect that such absolute superdeterminism would render the whole
> scientific enterprise otiose. I think that non-locality is a better
> approach -- at least then  science can still make sense.
>
> The problem with attempts to find local accounts of the correlations
> between Alice and Bob is that their measurements are taken to be
> independent. If they are independent, then they cannot be correlated --
> that is in the definition of independence. Superdeterminism circumvents
> this, simply by denying that Alice and Bob can freely choose their
> measurements, and are consequently not independent.
>
> As I understand the better attempts to give an account in MWI, it is
> accepted that Alice and Bob are independent, so their results are
> uncorrelated *when they are made*, but the necessary correlation is built
> later when they meet to compare results. I find this unconvincing, and no
> satisfactory account of any mechanism whereby this could be achieved has
> been given. Accounts along this line seem to depend on multiple worlds
> containing all possible results that somehow, miraculously, pair up,
> without any outside intervention, in such a way to give the necessary
> correlations. This is rendered less plausible if one considers timelike
> separations, where Bob, say, is always in Alice's forward light cone, so
> any splitting of either observer is communicated to the other by normal
> decoherence, long before the other measurement is made, and before they
> meet up to compare lab books.
>
>
If I remember David Deutsch explained that the worlds were not "splitting"
but differentiating, and thus are all preexisting... so even if their
measures are independent, this gives only a self localisation... and so
nothing non-local happens ?

Quentin





> Bruce
>
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