http://mccabism.blogspot.be/2010/10/many-worlds-and-quantum-fungibility.html

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2017-06-08 12:57 GMT+02:00 Quentin Anciaux <[email protected]>:

>
>
> 2017-06-08 12:40 GMT+02:00 Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>:
>
>> On 8/06/2017 7:52 pm, David Nyman wrote:
>>
>> On 8 Jun 2017 1:05 a.m., "Bruce Kellett" < <[email protected]>
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>> The question then, is whether many worlds can provide a fully local
>> account of this situation. I claim, with most present day physicists, that
>> MWI does not provide any such local account.
>>
>>
>> I suspect I'm being obtuse in some way here but, rereading the quote
>> attributed to Bell himself by Wikipedia about superdeterminism, it strikes
>> me that MWI seems to describe a species of this sort of thing. IOW when
>> Alice and Bob make their measurements, the consequence in terms of branches
>> is a spectrum of all the possible outcomes. Indeed one could say that this
>> is what has been propagating from one to the other, rather than a
>> 'particle'. Let's say then that the various versions of Alice and Bob that
>> consequently coexist in MWI terms, however far apart they may have been,
>> eventually meet to compare notes. Again, the spectrum of possible outcomes
>> implicit in the global MWI perspective travels with them, as it were.
>> However, of all the possible pairings of the two, it appears to be
>> 'superdetermined' that each observed encounter must be consistent with the
>> predictions of QM. And so it would appear that the paired results of their
>> joint measurements are somehow inseparable, in Wallace's language, without
>> there having been any action at a distance. If this depiction were to make
>> any sense, one might then enquire what common cause, or other explanatory
>> device, could account for this apparent superdetermination of observed
>> outcomes?
>>
>>
>> I don't think that superdeterminism and MWI have very much in common.
>> Although Bell did acknowledge that superdeterminism provides a possible
>> local loophole to his theorem, Bell always thought that superdeterminism
>> was sufficiently implausible to be disregarded as a serious contender as an
>> explanation.
>>
>> I tend to agree with the comment from Zeilinger on the same Wiki page, to
>> the effect that such absolute superdeterminism would render the whole
>> scientific enterprise otiose. I think that non-locality is a better
>> approach -- at least then  science can still make sense.
>>
>> The problem with attempts to find local accounts of the correlations
>> between Alice and Bob is that their measurements are taken to be
>> independent. If they are independent, then they cannot be correlated --
>> that is in the definition of independence. Superdeterminism circumvents
>> this, simply by denying that Alice and Bob can freely choose their
>> measurements, and are consequently not independent.
>>
>> As I understand the better attempts to give an account in MWI, it is
>> accepted that Alice and Bob are independent, so their results are
>> uncorrelated *when they are made*, but the necessary correlation is built
>> later when they meet to compare results. I find this unconvincing, and no
>> satisfactory account of any mechanism whereby this could be achieved has
>> been given. Accounts along this line seem to depend on multiple worlds
>> containing all possible results that somehow, miraculously, pair up,
>> without any outside intervention, in such a way to give the necessary
>> correlations. This is rendered less plausible if one considers timelike
>> separations, where Bob, say, is always in Alice's forward light cone, so
>> any splitting of either observer is communicated to the other by normal
>> decoherence, long before the other measurement is made, and before they
>> meet up to compare lab books.
>>
>>
> If I remember David Deutsch explained that the worlds were not "splitting"
> but differentiating, and thus are all preexisting... so even if their
> measures are independent, this gives only a self localisation... and so
> nothing non-local happens ?
>
> Quentin
>
>
>
>
>
>> Bruce
>>
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>
>
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