On Fri, Dec 08, 2017 at 12:59:16PM -0800, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> 
> On Friday, December 8, 2017 at 3:04:42 PM UTC, [email protected] wrote:
> >
> > How is it distinguished from red and possibly blue shifting due to 
> > relative motion of distant galaxies? TIA, AG
> >
> 
> I meant to ask how one distinguishes the Doppler shift (red or blue) from 
> the Cosmological shift (red) for distant galaxies. TIA, AG 
> 

The answer is you don't. However, for those galaxies we have an
independent measure of distance (via so-called standard candles), the
Hubble law holds (velocity away from us as measured by Doppler shift
is on average proportional to the distance away). It is a reasonable
extrapolation that the Hubble law holds for the entire visible
universe.

For the most distant galaxies, astrophysicists tend to quote their
distance in terms of z factor, which is related to their Doppler
shift, rather than an exlicit distance, as the latter vlaue is not
model independent.

Cheers
-- 

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Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Senior Research Fellow        [email protected]
Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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