> On 23 Apr 2018, at 01:21, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Sun, Apr 22, 2018 at 6:42 PM, smitra <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> >​ ​In the MWI it is just like drawing balls from a box containing a white 
> >and a black ball. If the two balls are sent to a distant location to Alice 
> >and Bob, and Alice performs her measurement she'll know what Bob will find. 
> >Here too there are two possibilities for Alice and Bob, yet two of the four 
> >= 2 times 2 possibilities are excluded. This is a non-local effect, but an 
> >entirely trivial one that is the result of a local common cause effect.
> 
> 
> That's the wrong analogy to highlight quantum weirdness, for a a better one 
> you would would need 3 complementary properties not just 1, so in addition to 
> white/black lets have heavy/light and radioactive/nonradioactive.
> ​
> With 3 complementary attributes you'd have 8 different types of balls:
> 
> 1) Black heavy radioactive
> 2) Black light radioactive
> 3) Black heavy non-radioactive
> 4) Black light non-radioactive
> 5) White heavy radioactive
> 6) White light radioactive
> 7) White heavy non-radioactive
> 8) White light non-radioactive
> 
> In secret and at random 2 balls are chosen and put in two boxes and mailed in 
> opposite directions a very long way apart. You get one box and you can X ray 
> your package to learn if it is black or white, or you can weigh it to learn 
> if it is heavy or light or you can use a geiger counter on it to learn if is 
> radioactive or nonradioactive. But you can only use one test.
> 
> So if you X ray your package and find that it is black you'd expect that on 
> average there would be 2 chances in 8 (1 in 4) that the other package 
> contains a heavy ball; it could be white heavy and radioactive or black heavy 
> and non-radioactive. However when this Quantum Mechanical experiment is 
> actually performed it is found that when it is weighed on average the 
> probability the other package is heavy is not 1 chance in 4 but is in fact 1 
> chance in 3. Bell's inequality says if things work according to clasical 
> physics and common sense

Common sense implies here “mono-universe”, I guess.


> then it must be 1/4 or smaller, but it isn't, it's 1/3. The experiment 
> produces a correlation between the attributes that is greater than classical 
> physics expected, but it is exactly what quantum mechanics predicts.
> 
> Thus either things are either non local and somehow X raying your package 
> changes the attributes of the other package faster than light, or things are 
> not realistic

In the sense that all outcomes exists, which is of course the MW, which is 
against common sense, but less than an action oat a distance, which violates 
already special relativity.

Bruno

> and so despite the name neither box can be prepackaged, that is to say 
> neither package has any attributes at all until you X ray it or weigh it or 
> check it with a Geiger-counter.
> 
> ​ ​John K Clark
>  
> 
>  
> 
> 
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