On 5/23/2018 3:53 PM, [email protected] wrote:


On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 5:54:29 PM UTC, Brent wrote:



    On 5/22/2018 11:53 PM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:


    On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 4:44:30 AM UTC, Brent wrote:



        On 5/22/2018 9:41 PM, [email protected] wrote:


        On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 4:05:58 AM UTC, Brent wrote:



            On 5/22/2018 8:29 PM, [email protected] wrote:


            On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 2:24:07 AM UTC, Bruce wrote:

                From: <[email protected]>

                On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 1:45:39 AM UTC,
                Brent wrote:



                    On 5/22/2018 5:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:


                    On Wednesday, May 23, 2018 at 12:44:06 AM
                    UTC, Brent wrote:



                        On 5/22/2018 3:46 PM, [email protected]
                        wrote:


                        On Tuesday, May 22, 2018 at 10:41:11 PM
                        UTC, [email protected] wrote:



                        I did, but you're avoiding the key
                        point; if the theory is on the right
                        track, and I think it is, quantum
                        measurements are irreversible FAPP. The
                        superposition is converted into mixed
                        states, no interference, and no need for
                        the MWI.

                        You're still not paying attention to the
                        problem. First, the superposition is
                        never converted into mixed states. It
                        /approximates/, FAPP, a mixed state/in
                        some pointer/ basis (and not in others).
                        Second, even when you trace over the
                        environmental terms to make the cross
                        terms practically zero (a mathematical,
                        not physical, process) you are left with
                        different outcomes with different
                        probabilities. CI then just says one of
                        them happens. But when did it
                        happen?...when you did the trace
                        operation on the density matrix?


                    I think the main takeaway from decoherence is
                    that information isn't lost to other worlds,
                    but to the environment in THIS world.

                    But that ignores part of the story.  The
                    information that is lost to the environment is
                    different depending on what the result is. So
                    if by some magic you could reverse your world
                    after seeing the result you couldn't get back
                    to the initial state because you could not
                    also reverse the "other worlds".


                What "other worlds"? If they don't exist, why
                should I be concerned about them? AG

                I think you are ignoring the facts of the
                mathematics of unitary evolution of the wave
                function. Under unitary evolution the wave function
                branches, one branch or each element of the
                superposition, which is, one branch for each
                possible experimental result. These branches are in
                the mathematics. Now you can take all branches as
                really existing every much as the observed result
                exists -- that is the MWI position. Or you can
                throw them away as not representing your
                experimental result -- which is the collapse
                position. But in both cases, the evolution of the
                wave function shows that there is information in
                each mathematical branch. If you discard the
                branches (collapse) you throw this information
                away: if you retain the branches as other worlds,
                the information becomes inaccessible by decoherence
                and partial tracing.

                The situation is the same in either approach. Brent
                and I are not being inconsistent, devious, or
                otherwise tricky by referring to both MWI and CI
                approaches -- we are just recognizing the actual
                mathematics of quantum mechanics. The mathematics
                has to be interpreted, and different
                interpretations are available for the way in which
                the information in other branches is treated.

                Bruce


            Consider this interpretation of the wf, which for
            simplicity I consider as a superposition of two
            eigenfunctions, and based on the probability amplitudes
            represents a 50% probability of each outcome at some
            point in time. Since the measurement hasn't occurred,
            where does this information reside? Presumably it all
            resides in THIS world. As time evolves the probability
            distribution changes, say to 75-25, and later to 90-10,
            and so on. All of this information resides in this
            world since without a measurement occurring, there are
            no other worlds, and no collapse. Suppose at some point
            in time, the values changed to 100-0, Isn't 100-0 as
            good as other pair if they sum to zero? And why would
            anyone think another world comes into existence because
            one of the values evolved to 0? I will now define, in
            answer to one of Brent's questions, when the
            measurement occurs. I assert it occurs when one of the
            pair of values equals 0, All throughout all information
            was in this world. Why would another world come into
            existence if one of the values happened to be 0? AG

            First, in the cases of interest there is no mechanism
            for going from 50/50 to 100/0 because it goes 0/100 as
            well, and it's random.  You may hypothesize there is
            such process, but that's equivalent to assuming a hidden
            variable.  And then Aspect's experiments show such a
            hidden variable transmits influence faster than
            light...which then cascades into problems with special
            and general relativity and quantum field theory and so on...

            Brent


        I was assuming the wf evolves to different probabilities via
        the SWE. Nothing wrong with going to 0/100 because that just
        means the other eigenvalue became the final state. AG

        That's why I wrote "in cases of interest".  If it evolves to
        0/100 via the SWE no problem...no interest either.


    Why no interest? Haven't I described the case of a system
    evolving according to the SWE, then a measurement occurring, and
    throughout all the information is residing in THIS world. Why
    would information be lost to some other world simply because one
    value of the pair of probabilities equals 0?

    It wouldn't if the SE caused it to evolve to 0.  But in the cases
    of interest the SE causes the reduced density matrix to evolve to
    non-zero diagonal elements and the cross terms to be zero FAPP
    (but not exactly) so that it approximates a mixed state density
    matrix.  Then we say each diagonal element is the probability
    amplitude of a "world" as if the off diagonal terms were exactly zero.


Do you have some good links which explains this?

https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0312059.pdf

Also, I think these other "worlds" are just inaccessible, disjointed subspaces corresponding to the values which are NOT measured in this world, and this concept has been distorted for (and by) the hoi polloi to mean actual, full blown, copies of this world, including copies of the original observer, his/her memories, and so forth. Is this your understanding as well; that these full blown copies of this world and its observer do NOT exist?

In the MWI interpretation there is no reason to preference one over the other with the honorific of "exists".  They are just projective subspaces that are essentially (FAPP) orthogonal to one another. Each one includes copies of the system, the environment, and the observer(s) which is necessary so that it constitute a classical "world" in which everyone agrees on the result.

Brent

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