On Friday, January 4, 2019 at 2:08:39 AM UTC, Bruce wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 4, 2019 at 1:03 PM <[email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> On Thursday, January 3, 2019 at 8:58:14 AM UTC, Bruce wrote:
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 12:00 PM John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2019 at 5:50 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> *> That's like saying if two people drove different cars from L.A. to 
>>>>> New York and their odometers registered different distances then one of 
>>>>> the 
>>>>> odometers must have measured miles differently than the other...ignoring 
>>>>> the fact that they took different routes.*
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No it's more like you claiming the odometer which measures miles is 
>>>> telling you the time which is measures in seconds. Or it's like saying the 
>>>> readings on any odometer that went from L.A. to New York is a invariant 
>>>> and 
>>>> so will always give the same reading regardless of the path took, even 
>>>> though they *don't have the same reading*. In other words its nonsense 
>>>>      
>>>>
>>>> >> The spacetime distance d is *not* the proper time, the 
>>>>>> spacetime distance is an invariant, it's the same for all observers, but 
>>>>>> proper time is *not* invariant;
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> * > Sure it is.   It's path dependent, but it's an invariant of a 
>>>>> given path. *
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Obviously!! If you take the same path through spacetime then you've not 
>>>> only traveled the exact same distance through time but moved the exact 
>>>> same 
>>>> distance through space too, otherwise it wouldn't be the same path through 
>>>> spacetime. But Einstein told us something much more interesting than X=X, 
>>>> If we travel between event A  and event B by different paths we'll 
>>>> disagree 
>>>> on the distance through space that was required and disagree on the 
>>>> distance through time that was required but we'll both agree on the 
>>>> distance through spacetime we traversed; that's why it's a invariant and 
>>>> that's why it's useful.      
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>> *> The "spacetime distance" between two timelike events is the length 
>>>>> of the longest proper time path between them.*
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Brent, this is getting silly.  If  d^2 =  r^2 - (ct)^2 is the formula 
>>>> for spacetime distance (*AND IT IS!*) then there is no way on god's 
>>>> green earth the proper time can be the spacetime distance, one is a 
>>>> invariant and the other isn't and the two things don't even have the same 
>>>> units. I really don't know what else I can tell you except that there is 
>>>> no 
>>>> disgrace in being wrong but there is disgrace in refusing to admit 
>>>> error or learn from it.
>>>>
>>>
>>> So learn from this!
>>> The 't' in your formula above is the coordinate time, not the proper 
>>> time. Learn the difference! The proper time is defined as the time kept by 
>>> a perfect clock travelling on a geodesic. And a geodesic is the path along 
>>> which the rate of time is constant.
>>>
>>
>> *If time is what is read on a clock, who, what, where, is the observer 
>> who reads coordinate time, or the clock recording coordinate time? TIA, AG *
>>
>
> For the observer sitting at rest in the one location, his clock reads both 
> coordinate time and proper time. For an observer in motion, his clock reads 
> only proper time, not coordinate time.
>

*Still a little murky. Does coordinate time ever differ from proper time? 
TIA, AG *

>
> In JC's formula: d^2 = r^2 - t^2, d = t if and only if r = 0. (natural 
> units). 
>
> Bruce
>

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