On Tue, Aug 6, 2019 at 10:19 AM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

> Yes, everybody can find prime numbers because every*BODY* has a body made
> if matter that obeys the laws of physics.
>
>
> *> That makes a human body able to find some prime number, but the prime
> number notion is not transformed into a physical notion through this. *
>

Without the notion of multiplication and division "a prime number" would
have no meaning, and multiplication and division is something ONLY physics
can do.


> *> Same with computation.*
>

Yep.


> *> All the proposition making some computation into arithmetical existence
> are true, independently of the laws of physics,*
>

Without physics no statement in arithmetic would be true and none would be
false either, they would just be meaningless squiqles.


> *> like the arithmetical proposition making 17 into a prime number, do not
> depends on human existence.*
>

It doesn't depend on humans but it does depend on matter and the laws of
physics as that is the only thing that can perform a calculation, and
without computation nothing could be said about 17 being prime, in fact
nothing could be said about the number 17 at all because it would be
meaningless gibberish.


> *> **Insects have used the primality of 13 and 17 well before human did
> mathematics, for example.*
>

Insects are made of matter and they obey the laws of physics.


> *>>> A computation can be realised physically, but also arithmetically, as
> shown in all elementary textbook.*
>
> >> Oh god here we go again!! Here we go with elementary textbooks making
> physically realizable calculations
>
> > *Not at all. The elementary textbook just explain in detail that the
> notion of computation is available in arithmetic,*
>

Explanations are a human invention that benefit only them, explanations can
not compute.


> * > You will need physical laws only to implement some computation
> physically;*
>

Translation from the original bafflegab: You only need physical laws if you
want something more than a pretend toy calculation.

>>  When it comes to discerning the difference between a real calculation
> and ridiculous phantom calculations your confusion is epic.
>

> *> Use of “real” is invalid here.*
>

I don't know how to be clearer or more unambiguous. As I've said more than
once, a real calculation can be used to buy a Bitcoin but your pretend
phantom calculations lack that property.

> *>>>    a computation is not the same as a description of computation,*
>
> >>  I know, that was my point. The Mathematical  language can describe a
> calculation but it can not make a calculation anymore than the English
> language can produce a flesh and blood cat from the letters C, A and T.
>
> *> Yes, but you cannot deduce from this that a mathematical structure
> cannot emulate a computation. *
>

Speak for yourself. Maybe you lack the ability to deduce the fact that a
non physical thing can't emulate a computer or emulate anything else but
I'm smart enough to have figured it out; and I'm not bragging because it
takes very little brain power to figure it out.


> *> Indeed, all models of the arithmetical theories emulate, in the precise
> sense of Church, Turing and Co.*
>

Models can't compute and neither can theories, only Physical Turing
Machines can compute.


> *> A mathematical structure is not to be confused with the language
> describing that mathematical structure.*
>

Mathematical structures can't compute, only Physical Turing Machines can
compute.

*> The arithmetical truth os independent of all theories build to explore
> it.*
>

I agree, so stop talking about theories making calculations.

>>  And the ONLY way to make a calculation is with matter that obeys the
> laws of physics.
>
> > *That is the only way to make a physical computation.*
>

Without physics all you've got is pretend toy calculations, and they're
just silly.

>>  the matter must be organized in certain specific ways to make a
> calculation, if you organize it in the form of a logic textbook it won't
> work, if you organize it in the form of a Silicon Microprocessor it will.
>
> *> But the computation exists in arithmetic, independently of its
> emulation by a physical processor, like we can be sure that there is a
> prime number bigger than 10^(10^1000), independently of the fact that we
> might perhaps never find it.*
>

It has been proven that the truth or falsehood of the Continuum hypothesis
makes no difference to our current set theory; and in a similar way if the
entire multiverse lacks the resources to calculate a prime number bigger
than *10^(10^1000)*, and it probably does, then the existence or
nonexistence of that enormous number has nothing to do with reality.

>>  What you need to do now is write "x -> s(x)" on a postcard and mail it
> to INTEL, I'm sure they will be very grateful to you for revolutionizing
> their industry.
>
> *> Of course, they already know, and use this all the time. It is a
> primitive of all assembly language.*
>

There is nothing more useless than an assembly language program and no
hardware to run it on.


> > *you cannot know if you are not also the product of some computation in
> arithmetic*
>

I and my entire world might be a simulation, but if so I am NOT the product
of a computation in arithmetic, I am the product of a computation made in a
Physical Turing Machine because matter that obeys the laws of physics can
change but arithmetic lacks that ability and you can't have computation
without change.

John K Clark

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