> On 12 Aug 2019, at 14:42, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 7:36 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On 12 Aug 2019, at 04:06, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> If you do not measure which slit the photon went through, then the 
>> superposition of slits is not broken by decoherence.
> Decoherence break things only if there is a collapse.
> 
> That is simply incorrect. I refer you again to Zurek, who works in a 
> basically Everettian framework, but he stresses the importance of 
> environmental induced superselection (einselection) in producing the 
> preferred pointer basis. This then breaks things, in the sense that no other 
> basis is stable against decoherence, and other sets of basis vectors rapidly 
> (in times of the order of femtoseconds) collapse on to the preferred pointer 
> states. This is the basis of the emergence of the classical world from the 
> quantum substrate. And this occurs in Everett's relative state approach just 
> as much as in a Copenhagen-like collapse models.

That explains why the many histories will look classical. But if I observe a 
cat in the dead+alive state, some people will still live the two alternative 
quasi-classical histories. 



> 
> Without collapse, even if I measure which slit the photon went through, the 
> two terms of the superposition continue to exist, describing me seeing both 
> outcomes, and both me feel like if there has been a collapse,
> 
> No, that is not really true. Complementarity plays a role. Measurement of 
> which slit the photon went through is incompatible with the effective 
> momentum measurement that gives interference at the screen. That is 
> essentially why the slit measurement destroys the possibility of 
> interference. There is an incompatibility between the measurements -- 
> basically related to the non-commutation of position and momentum operators 
> and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

I agree with this, but fail to see why it makes my statement above false.



> 
> and that decoherence is physical real, but that illusion is explained by the 
> formalism, in a manner similar to the WM duplication: it is just first person 
> indeterminacy, not in a self-duplication, but in a self entanglement.
> 
> Not really true, either. Decoherence, the formation of a stable pointer 
> basis, and the like, are all essential for the emergence of the classical 
> from the quantum, and the formation of objective physical states. This is the 
> operation of Zurek's Quantum Darwinism -- the environment acting as witness. 
> So this is third person objective physics -- it is not first person 
> indeterminacy.


Why? The environment, in a world with brains, acts as a witness of all 
quasi-classical histories. Decoherence explains why those histories look very 
classical, but it does not select one classical history (cat alive, say), it 
put itself in a superposition of the (two, here) classical histories. 

Bruno



> 
> Bruce 
> 
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