On Monday, September 23, 2019 at 8:23:44 AM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 7:42 AM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> *> Mathematically, it is still an open problem if a quantum computer 
>> really speed-up the computations, but like with P = NP, most experts have 
>> few doubt that this is the case.*
>
>
> I think you mean P is not equal to NP, most mathematicians would be 
> astonished if it turned out that P=NP .... but that doesn't mean it 
> couldn't happen.
>
> John K Clark
>

Quantum computers do give a speed up, but it is not exponential in some way 
that permits P = NP. At least so far this has not been demonstrated. 
Quantum computing would maybe solve this as P = NP if the output could be 
done entirely in a nonlocal fashion, but quantum computing requires a 
classical communication of a result, or intermittent classical results, 
which spoils that hope. Quantum gravity may in some way come to the rescue, 
or at least expand the computability domain of quantum computing. We still 
though will have the issue of local operators and classical communications 
(LOCC).  The issue of P vs NP is very difficult as it turns out, and it 
appears to involve the Riemann zeta function.  There are potentially very 
deep results lurking here waiting to be found.

LC

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