On Wed, Oct 23, 2019 at 1:11 PM spudboy100 via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

> You once stated in this mailing list, that you thought the human world
> will change, if and when we hit 100 successful qubit operations. Does your
> conjecture on this still hold, or have you modified or discarded this?
>

Google was working with 53 imperfect Qubits and still did something very
impressive, but the number of states the computer can be in doubles with
each added qubit so if they had 100 perfect Qubits that would indeed change
the world beyond recognition. Very recently Dario Gil, the head of IBM’s
research lab in Yorktown Heights New York said "Imagine you had 100 perfect
qubits. You would need to devote every atom of planet Earth to store bits
to describe that state of that quantum computer. By the time you had 280
perfect qubits, you would need every atom in the universe to store all the
zeros and ones."

If your Qubits aren't perfect then you're going to need quantum error
correction which will use up a lot of your Qubits, so a few pretty good
Qubits is better than a lot of crappy ones. Gil has developed a new way to
measure the power of a Quantum Computer he calls "quantum volume" which
takes in account both the number of Qubits and their quality. That's what's
so exciting about Microsoft's attempt to make a Topological Quantum
Computer, if they're successful their Qubits will be of extremely high
quality requiring little error correction.

John K Clark

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