On Friday, November 8, 2019 at 12:46:40 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
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> On Thursday, November 7, 2019 at 11:39:52 PM UTC-7, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>> On Thursday, November 7, 2019 at 10:58:13 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
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>>> On 11/7/2019 8:45 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>>> On Thursday, November 7, 2019 at 9:38:14 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
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>>>>
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>>>> On 11/7/2019 8:06 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>
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>>>> On Thursday, November 7, 2019 at 8:47:15 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/7/2019 6:39 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, November 7, 2019 at 6:25:37 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 11/7/2019 5:01 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is no paradox.  It's just some hang up you have that a cat 
>>>>>>> can't be dead and alive at the same time.  It's as though your physics 
>>>>>>> was 
>>>>>>> stuck in the time of Aristotle and words were magic so that "Alive 
>>>>>>> implies 
>>>>>>> not-dead." was a law of physics instead of an axiom of logic.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In fact a moments thought will tell you that quite aside from 
>>>>>>> quantum mechanics there would be no way to identify the moment of death 
>>>>>>> of 
>>>>>>> the cat to less than a several seconds.  It would be simply meaningless 
>>>>>>> to 
>>>>>>> say the cat was alive at 0913:20 and dead at 0913:21.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Brent
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You can imagine a different experiment, without cats, with the same 
>>>>>> paradoxical result. The point of Schroedinger's thought experiment was 
>>>>>> to 
>>>>>> demonstate tHE title of this thread; that there's something wrong with 
>>>>>> the 
>>>>>> prevailing interpretation of superposition. In your view I am hung up 
>>>>>> with 
>>>>>> Aristotle? In my view, you're seduced by some quantum nonsense. AG 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Prevailing when?  1927?  There is no problem in the prevailing 2019 
>>>>>> interpretation, except in your mind because you assume that a cat cannot 
>>>>>> be 
>>>>>> in a superposition of alive/dead even for a fraction of a 
>>>>>> nano-second...because...WHY?   The radioactive atom can be in a 
>>>>>> superposition of decayed and not-decayed for a nanosecond.  Why doesn't 
>>>>>> that violate your Aristotelean logic?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brent
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> What's wrong with the interpretation that the radioactive atom is 
>>>>> either decayed OR undecayed with probabilities calculated by Born's Rule? 
>>>>> AG 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Being in the quasi-classical state of either decayed or undecayed 
>>>>> assumes the superposition of decayed and undecayed has decohered by 
>>>>> interaction with the environment.  The interactions that produce 
>>>>> decoherence all proceed at less than the speed of light, so it is not 
>>>>> instantaneous.  So the atom and the cat are no different...except the 
>>>>> time 
>>>>> for which one can keep them isolated from the environment.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brent
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Maybe isolation is an idealization which never exists in nature. That 
>>>> would put this issue to bed. AG 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Except that isolation admits of degrees, and interactions, even at the 
>>>> speed of light, are not instantaneous.  The atomic nucleus is relatively 
>>>> isolated.  That's why the environment has no measurable effect on its 
>>>> half-life.
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>> But once decoherence occurs, it's never reversed. It's permanent. So 
>>> nothing can be isolated, not even the atomic nucleus. AG 
>>>
>>>
>>> But decoherence doesn't occur *at *the nucleus.  It's an interaction of 
>>> the nucleus with the environment.  The alpha particle or whatever tunnels 
>>> out in order to interact with the Geiger counter.  But the probability of 
>>> tunneling is very low per unit time. That's what I mean by "isolated", a 
>>> low probability of interaction.
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
>>
>> Doesn't decoherence occur when the nucleus forms? It can't form in 
>> isolation from the universe. AG 
>>
>
> And each particle constituent of the nucleus becomes entangled with the 
> environment when it's created. I am open to criticisms, but I see this as 
> the solution to the superposition problem. Nothing is isolated. It's just 
> an unrealistic idealization which leads to paradoxes. AG
>

Keep in mind

*The superposition property allows the particle to be in a quantum 
superposition of two or more quantum states at the same time. However, a 
"quantum state" in quantum mechanics means the probability that a system 
will be, for example at a position x, not that the system will actually be 
at position x. *

 
*It does not imply that the particle itself may be in two classical states 
at once.*

* Indeed, quantum mechanics is generally unable to assign values for 
properties prior to measurement at all.*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_equation


@philipthrift

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