On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 9:53 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

>>If empty space has a residual intrinsic energy of any value greater than
>> zero, which General Relativity allows for and Quantum Mechanics demands,
>>
>
> > *WRT QM, are you depending on the HUP to make this statement? AG*
>

Quantum Mechanics demands that virtual particles give empty space an
intrinsic energy, although the number it came up with was 10^120 times
larger than what the observed value turned out to be. And IHA.

>> then the expansion of the universe will accelerate.
>>
>
> *> Why? *
>

Because that's what the 4D tensor equations of General Relativity say.


> >> If the universe is accelerating then it is open regardless of what its
>> spatial shape is, regardless of how many degrees the angles of a triangle
>> add up to (please remember the term "spatial shape" is not equivalent
>> with the term "spacetime shape").
>>
>
> *> Maybe the issue is whether the universe has infinite or finite volume,
> and "closure" is irrelevant? AG *
>

When you ask "is the universe infinite?" if you don't mean can you keep
getting further from your starting point forever then I don't know what you
mean by the question.

*> **A hyper-sphere has no edge or boundary, and if it is expanding, you
> might never return to your starting point*
>

Exactly.

*> even though it is finite in spatial volume.*
>

If the Universe is finite then you should be able to visit every cubic
meter of it, at least in principle. But in a expanding and accelerating
universe you can't.

John K Clark

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