On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 1:51:10 PM UTC-7, Alan Grayson wrote:
>
>
>
> On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 6:23:09 AM UTC-7, John Clark wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 5:50 PM 'Brent Meeker'  Everything List <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> >> I would say a infinite amount of information would be needed to 
>>>> adequately
>>>
>>>
>>> > *Nobody asked about the amount of information. *
>>>
>>
>> Well you certainly didn't ask about it, you ignored information entirely 
>> and I would say that was the fundamental reason your analysis failed.
>>  
>>
>>> * > That's a red herring that LC threw in. *
>>>
>>
>> A red herring?! Lawrence is wise enough to know that if you're 
>> developing a cosmological model while pretending information does not exist 
>> then you're heading for trouble.
>>
>> *> The question was about the expansion and size of the universe.*
>>>
>>
>> No, the question was if the universe was infinite or finite. Yes if the 
>> position space (aka plain ordinary space) is infinite then it would be safe 
>> to say the universe is infinite, but that's just one attribute the universe 
>> can have, there is also momentum space and informational content; if either 
>> of those was infinite I would say that regardless of whether position space 
>> was infinite or not it would be misleading at best and dead wrong at worse 
>> to say the universe was finite.
>>  
>>
>>> * > As in my analogy, in a finite universe there are a finite number of 
>>> intervals of finite distance that can link any two points in the universe.  
>>> Of course this refers to it being finite at a given time, and you raised 
>>> the problem of defining what counts as "at the same time".  The answer is 
>>> that it is at the same time if it is at the same degree of 
>>> expansion...operationally it means that two distant events are "at the same 
>>> time" if the isotropic temperature of the CMB looks the same to them.*
>>>
>>
>> Even if we ignore Quantum Mechanics any finite level of precision used to 
>> measure the current position and momentum of those two particles or of the 
>> temperature of the CMB will soon (very soon because the universe is 
>> accelerating) prove to be insufficiently precise to predict their future 
>> position and momentum because phase space keeps getting larger at an 
>> accelerating rate. The fundamental reason you can't make a good prediction 
>> is you don't have enough information, an infinite amount is required and 
>> you don't have that. 
>>
>> John K Clark
>>
>
> I don't think coordinate arguments will solve your problem. Suppose we 
> have an observer at the origin of a one-dimensional space. If you consider 
> a 1 meter line starting at the origin and increasing in length at an 
> accelerating rate at its end point, then obviously, at any observer time t, 
> the length of the line is finite and can be easily calculated. Now consider 
> an expanding 4 dimensional space-time continuum. For any observer, and 
> therefore for all observers, the volume of this space is obviously finite 
> regardless of how fast it's expanding. So it's conceptually easy to 
> distinguish finite from infinite volume when comparing an expanding 
> hyper-sphere (finite) from an expanding plane (infinite). Your doubt seems 
> to depend on the inability of observers to make the measurements when, due 
> to expansion, both geometries have non-observable regions. So, does the 
> distinction between finite and infinite volumes really depend upon what 
> observers can measure? IMO, this is where the rubber hits the road. AG
>

You keep referring to *accelerating* expansion. I explained several times 
that acceleration has nothing to do with this issue. A constant rate of 
expansion will ALSO create non-observable regions. Do you accept this or 
not; and if not, why? AG 

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