On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 5:49:36 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 1/25/2020 4:32 PM, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>
>
>
> On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 6:23:54 AM UTC-6, John Clark wrote: 
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 5:21 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> >> And I've heard a bunch of bad analogies but I still haven't heard a 
>>>> direct answer to my question:
>>>> What is the difference between a "finite" universe that is expanding 
>>>> and accelerating forever and an infinite universe that is expanding and 
>>>> accelerating forever?
>>>>
>>>  
>>
>> *> If you don't understand Brent's answer in terms of the range of values 
>>> in coordinate maps, then you will never understand the difference.*
>>>
>>
>> Then I guess I'll never understand the difference.
>>  
>>
>>> > A finite universe has a finite range of coordinate values.
>>>
>>
>> NOPE! Brent specifically said "*I'm assuming a continuum spacetime. So 
>> even a 1cm interval takes an infinite number of labels*".  Thus even if 
>> the universe is not expanding at all and even if it's only 1cm across a 
>> infinite number of labels with a infinite rage of coordinate values 
>> printed on them would be needed.
>>
>
> Nope. Space and spacetime are an epiphenomenology. They are mental 
> perceptual models that result from large N-entanglements of quantum states. 
> There are no infinite sets of points and labels, that would in fact be 
> uncountably infinite. These things only exist in our mathematical 
> representations or axiomatic systems. Now, what information we can get 
> about space from the IR domain of energy at extreme distances, such as with 
> burstars etc,, is the representation of what we call space being smooth 
> fits the data. This does not mean that fundamentally there is an actual 
> smooth continuum of space.
>
>
> I don't disagree, but you're getting further and further from saying what 
> it means for spacetime to be finite versus infinite.  Since it's our 
> mathematical model, that should have a simple mathematical answer.
>
> Brent
>

I've answered JC's question above. The answer has nothing to do with 
coordinate systems. JC wants to know how to distinguish a finite spherical 
universe from an infinite flat universe (finite or infinite in VOLUME) and 
he thinks if he can't directly MEASURE non-observational regions, which 
both have, he can't distinguish the cases. The difference is this: every 
observer in a spherical universe can calculate its radius if he knows the 
rate of expansion and how long it has persisted for, which is not the case 
for observers in a flat space which presumably has an infinite past (for 
otherwise it would have what is impossible, an edge). AG
 

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