On Sunday, January 26, 2020 at 1:57:51 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sunday, January 26, 2020 at 12:50:42 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>
>> On Sunday, January 26, 2020 at 1:20:53 AM UTC-6, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 10:47:55 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 1/25/2020 6:10 PM, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 6:49:36 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 1/25/2020 4:32 PM, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 6:23:54 AM UTC-6, John Clark wrote: 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 5:21 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> >> And I've heard a bunch of bad analogies but I still haven't heard 
>>>>>>>> a direct answer to my question:
>>>>>>>> What is the difference between a "finite" universe that is 
>>>>>>>> expanding and accelerating forever and an infinite universe that is 
>>>>>>>> expanding and accelerating forever?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *> If you don't understand Brent's answer in terms of the range of 
>>>>>>> values in coordinate maps, then you will never understand the 
>>>>>>> difference.*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Then I guess I'll never understand the difference.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > A finite universe has a finite range of coordinate values.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> NOPE! Brent specifically said "*I'm assuming a continuum spacetime. 
>>>>>> So even a 1cm interval takes an infinite number of labels*".  Thus even 
>>>>>> if the universe is not expanding at all and even if it's only 1cm across 
>>>>>> a 
>>>>>> infinite number of labels with a infinite rage of coordinate values 
>>>>>> printed on them would be needed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Nope. Space and spacetime are an epiphenomenology. They are mental 
>>>>> perceptual models that result from large N-entanglements of quantum 
>>>>> states. 
>>>>> There are no infinite sets of points and labels, that would in fact be 
>>>>> uncountably infinite. These things only exist in our mathematical 
>>>>> representations or axiomatic systems. Now, what information we can get 
>>>>> about space from the IR domain of energy at extreme distances, such as 
>>>>> with 
>>>>> burstars etc,, is the representation of what we call space being smooth 
>>>>> fits the data. This does not mean that fundamentally there is an actual 
>>>>> smooth continuum of space.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't disagree, but you're getting further and further from saying 
>>>>> what it means for spacetime to be finite versus infinite.  Since it's our 
>>>>> mathematical model, that should have a simple mathematical answer.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brent
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There seems to be some sort of issue with the idea of continuum or 
>>>> space having an infinite number of points. I see this as a modern day 
>>>> version of asking how many angels can dance on a pin.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I have no issue with it.  But it doesn't mean that a spherical 
>>>> spacetime is infinite.  The infinity of metric distance in a Riemannian 
>>>> space is not the same as the infinite cardinality of point in a real 
>>>> interval.
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> If the Universe is truly infinite, if you travel outwards from Earth, 
>>> eventually you will reach a place where there's a duplicate cubic meter of 
>>> space. The further you go, the more duplicates you'll find.
>>>
>>> Ooh, big deal, you think. One hydrogen pile looks the same as the next 
>>> to me. Except, you hydromattecist, you'll pass through places where the 
>>> configuration of particles will begin to appear familiar, and if you 
>>> proceed long enough you'll find larger and larger identical regions of 
>>> space, and eventually you'll find an identical you. And finding a copy of 
>>> yourself is just the start of the bananas crazy things you can do in an 
>>> infinite Universe.
>>>
>>> In fact, hopefully you'll absorb the powers of an immortal version of 
>>> you, because if you keep going you'll find an infinite number of yous. 
>>> You'll eventually find entire duplicate observable universes with more yous 
>>> also collecting other yous. And at least one of them is going to have a 
>>> beard.
>>>
>>> So, what's out there? Possibly an infinite number of duplicate 
>>> observable universes. We don't even need multiverses to find them. These 
>>> are duplicate universes inside of our own infinite universe. That's what 
>>> you can get when you can travel in one direction and never, ever stop.
>>>
>>> Whether the Universe is finite or infinite is an important question, and 
>>> either outcome is mindblenderingly fun. So far, astronomers have no idea 
>>> what the answer is, but they're working towards it and maybe someday 
>>> they'll be able to tell us.
>>>
>>> https://phys.org/news/2015-03-universe-finite-infinite.html
>>>
>>> @philipthrift
>>>
>>
>> This is the case for a spatial surface that is infinite, but distance is 
>> using the idea of Poincare recurrence around 10^{10^{100}} light years 
>> away. This is far beyond the cosmological horizon and you could never get 
>> there no matter how long or extremely you try to accelerate outwards. With 
>> the spherical universe much the same also holds, but where getting around a 
>> spatial sphere with an enormous radius of curvature is impossible because 
>> it will always expand faster than you can travel. With the flat spacetime 
>> the existence of repeated versions of this local world means there is some 
>> covering space that is a torus or maybe the Poincare dodecahedral space. I 
>> tend to think this covering space is some form of quasi-crystal. For all we 
>> know we are in a cosmos with that sort of space. 
>>
>> LC
>>
>
> I don't see any basis for assuming infinite repetitions in an infinite 
> universe. It's sort-of like the claim that every thing that can happen, 
> must happen.  What's your take? AG
>

 
These repetitions are an aspect of what is called the level I multiverse. 
It is just the world beyond the horizon that if infinite is by statistical 
necessity going to reproduce local regions.

LC

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