On Wednesday, January 29, 2020 at 4:01:16 PM UTC-7, John Clark wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 2:05 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> >> If 1) the universe is expanding and 2) the measured speed of light is 
>>> constant for all observers then there is no choice, you MUST introduce 
>>> hyperbolic geometry. If you deny hyperbolic geometry you must also deny at 
>>> least one of those two.
>>>
>>
>> *> Complete BS! Physicists accept 1 & 2, and claim the universe is flat, 
>> not hyperbolic! *
>>
>
> No they do not, they accept that space is flat, or nearly so, but as soon 
> as you introduce the word "expanding" as in "expanding space" then you're 
> no longer just talking about 3D space, you're talking about 4D spacetime 
> because space is expanding with respect to TIME.
>  
>
>> *> I see you ducked the issue of simultaneity as it effects time dilation 
>> when comparing clock rates in two frames.*
>>
>
> I'm not going to give an entire lecture on the Twin Paradox complete with 
> diagrams, but fortunately  Dr. Don Lincoln did, in fact he gave 2, one 
> without math and one with, take your pick:
>
> Twin paradox: the real explanation (no math) 
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noaGNuQCW8A>
>
> Twin paradox: the real explanation (with math ) 
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgvajuvSpF4>
>
> And if you want a more detailed explanation of time dilation in general 
> Dr.Lincoln provided that too:
>
> Relativity: how people get time dilation wrong 
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svwWKi9sSAA>
>
> I want to emphasise the nothing in any of these videos is the least bit 
> controversial in the scientific community and has been well understood by 
> physicists for 115 years; it seems to me that before you move onto the 
> bleeding edge of current physical understanding you should have at least a 
> passing familiarity with what is alread*y k*nown.
>

*Is your confusion accidental or deliberate? The Twin Paradox represents an 
asymmetric situation, whereas the issue I raised is a symmetric situation 
where the apparent paradox is allegedly resolved by an appeal to the 
breakdown of simultaneity.  AG*

>
> *> It's easy to give a "proof" with fine words, but the actual proof is 
>> far from easy.*
>>
>
> Special Relativity and a proof that the Twin Paradox is not really a 
> paradox but just an odd effect is one hell of a lot easier to understand 
> than General Relativity is!
>
> >>I see. So Hugh Everett's Many Worlds Theory is foolish but flying 
>>> saucer men in Roswell New Mexico and your claim to have once written a 
>>> scientific paper with Carl Sagan is not.
>>>
>>
>> *> I've asked you several times to support your claim that everything 
>> that CAN happen, MUST happen, which is the core of Everett's 
>> interpretation.*
>>
>
> Right, and Everett's claim is as foolish as a claim that a electron must 
> be entirely at point A or entirely at point B it can't be in a 
> superposition of both... oh wait...it can. 
>

*It could just mean there's a probability of being in one of two states, 
and nothing more. But you've ducked the question again, namely the claim 
that everything that CAN happen, MUST happen, which is a key claim of 
Everett's interpretation. I have to suppose you keep ducking this issue 
because you have no justification for it. AG*

>
> * > I worked with Sagan for 18 months in Cambridge MA, starting in March 
>> 1966, and with him and others wrote three papers. I use an alias here, 
>> which is why you couldn't confirm it. AG *
>>
>
> Oh now it's 3 papers, before you said "*At least one, maybe two. It was 
> in 1966, so I don't have an exact recollection. AG*". I asked you to tell 
> me about "Thermodynamic equilibria in planetary atmospheres" but apparently 
> you've forgotten everything about that too even though you wrote a paper 
> about it.
>
>  I'll end with a quote from the great Carl Sagan, your coauthor :
>
> *"**Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"*
>

*There's nothing extraordinary in my claim. And it's not really a big deal. 
You found the papers but didn't recognize that I was one of the authors, 
and I explained why. There were two articles, one on hyper- sensitizing 
infra-red photographic plates, and a second on the Martian wave of 
darkening. That was 54 years ago. I deeply apologize for not having an 
exact memory of the number of articles. AG*

>
> John K Clark
>

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