Physics and the Totalitarian Principle

Helge Kragh https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kragh%2C+H
(Submitted on 10 Jul 2019)
https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.04623

> What is sometimes called the "totalitarian principle," a metaphysical 
> doctrine often associated with the famous physicist Murray Gell-Mann, states 
> that everything allowed by the laws of nature must actually exist. The 
> principle is closely related to the much older "principle of plenitude." 
> Although versions of the totalitarian principle are well known to physicists 
> and often appear in the physics literature, it has attracted little 
> reflection. Apart from a critical examination of the origin and history of 
> the totalitarian principle, the paper discusses this and the roughly similar 
> plenitude principle from a conceptual perspective. In addition it offers 
> historical analyses of a few case studies from modern physics in which 
> reasoning based on the totalitarian principle can be identified. The cases 
> include the prediction of the magnetic monopole, the hypothesis of 
> radioactive protons, and the discovery of the muon neutrino. Moreover, 
> attention is called to the new study of metamaterials.
> 

"Feynman later commented on his path integral approach to quantum mechanics as 
follows (Feynman, Leighton and Sands 1966, p. 19-9):
Is it true that the particle doesn’t just “take the right path” but that it 
looks at all the other possible trajectories? … The miracle of it all is, of 
course, that it does just that. That’s what the laws of quantum mechanics say. 
[The principle of least action] isn’t that a particle takes the path of least 
action, but that it smells all the paths in the neighborhood and chooses the 
one that has the least action.

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