> On 10 Feb 2020, at 07:17, smitra <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On 09-02-2020 19:16, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List wrote:
>> On 2/9/2020 12:48 AM, smitra wrote:
>>> On 08-02-2020 07:00, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>>> On Sat, Feb 8, 2020 at 4:21 PM smitra <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> On 08-02-2020 05:19, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>>>>> No, I am suggesting that Many-worlds is a failed theory, unable to
>>>>>> account for everyday experience. A stochastic single-world theory
>>>>> is
>>>>>> perfectly able to account for what we see.
>>>>>> Bruce
>>>>> Stochastic single word theories make predictions that violate those
>>>>> of
>>>>> quantum mechanics.
>>>> No they don't. When have violations of the quantum predictions been
>>>> observed?
>>> A single world theory must violate unitary time evolution, it has to assume 
>>> a violation of the Schrodinger equation. But there is no experimental 
>>> evidence for violations of the Schrodinger equation.
>> Except for every measurement ever made of a quantum variable.
> 
> This os also explained by unitary time evolution as there observed system is 
> not an isolated system.
>> Brent
>>> While one can make such assumptions and develop a formalism based on this, 
>>> the issue is then that in the absence of experimental proof that the 
>>> Schrodinger equation is going to be violated, one should not claim that 
>>> such a model is superior than another model that doesn't imply any new 
>>> physics.
>>> The MWI may have some philosophical weaknesses like the derivation of the 
>>> Born rule but the pragmatic variant of it where you just assume the Born 
>>> rule is clearly superior to any other model where you're going to just 
>>> assume that the known laws of physics are going to be violated to get to a 
>>> model that to you looks more desirable from a philosophical point of view.
>>>>> If the MWI (in the general sense of there existing a
>>>>> multiverse rather than any details of how to derive the Born rule)
>>>>> is
>>>>> not correct, then that's hard to reconcile with known experimental
>>>>> results.
>>>> All experimental results to date are consistent with a single-world
>>>> theory. There are several possibilities for such a theory, but to
>>>> date, experiment does not distinguish between them.
>>> Single world theories require a violation of unitary time evolution of a 
>>> perfectly isolated system. No experiment has ever observed this.
>> Because a perfectly isolated system can't be observed.
> 
> Observers interact locally with the observed system, so nothing would change 
> if the observed system plus observer were located inside a giant isolated 
> system. So, whatever observation is cannot funbdamentally depend on the 
> system not being perfectly isolated.
>>>>> New physics that so far has never been observed needs to be
>>>>> assumed just to get rid of the Many Worlds. Also, this new physics
>>>>> should appear not at the as of yet unprobed high energies where the
>>>>> known laws of physics could plausibly break down, instead it would
>>>>> have
>>>>> to appear at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scale where the laws of
>>>>> physics are essentially fixed.
>>>> Bohm's theory does not require as-yet-unobserved new physics. GRW do
>>>> postulate a new physical interaction, but that is below the level of
>>>> current experimental detectability.
>>> Bohm theory is not equivalent to QM, it only becomes equivalent to QM if 
>>> one imposes a condition known as "quantum equilibrium". In general, Bohm 
>>> theory in a condition of quantum non-equilibrium leads to violations of the 
>>> Born rule. See here for details:
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_non-equilibrium
>>> Then without any experimental evidence for the additional features of Bohm 
>>> theory such as the signatures of quantum non-equilibrium, why would be 
>>> prefer it over and above a theory that doesn't make such assumptions? One 
>>> would have to have very strong theoretical objections against the theory. 
>>> In case of the Standard Model one can predict that it will break down at 
>>> very high energies. But I don't see why the MWI in the pragmatic sense 
>>> where one assumes the Born rule is so bad that it merits considering 
>>> alternative theories, particularly if those alternative theories make lots 
>>> of unverified assumptions about new physics in domains where new physics is 
>>> thought to be unlikely to appear.
>>>> Besides, why should you assume that the Schrodinger equation is the
>>>> ultimate physical law?
>>> It may be false, but absent experimental evidence that it is indeed false, 
>>> theories that imply that it's false shouldn't get the benefit of the doubt 
>>> just because they imply a single world.
>> Even though a single world is a well confirmed and often repeated
>> empirical observation?
> 
> It's not confirmed and repeated. One has to do an experiment that can 
> distinguish between the alternative theories. Unitary time evolution is 
> easily falsifiable. What's wrong is to claim that an experiment that on its 
> own would be consistent with collapse is somehow evidence for collapse if it 
> is also consistent with unitary time evolution when unitary time evolution 
> and not collapse theories are consistent with the totality of all the 
> experimental results.


You are right. Good answer to a common confusion. 

In fact there are no evidence for any number of universe, once we understand 
that (all models of) arithmetic satisfy the existence of all computations.

Bruno



> 
> Saibal
>> Brent
> 
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