Szangolies [ J. Szangolies, "Epistemic Horizons and the Foundations of 
Quantum Mechanics," https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10668  ] works a form of the 
Cantor diagonalization for quantum measurements. As yet a full up form of 
the CHSH or Bell inequality violation result is waiting. There are exciting 
possibilities for connections between quantum mechanics, in particular the 
subject of quantum decoherence and measurement, and Gödel’s theorem. 

If we think of all physics as a form of convex sets of states, then there 
are dualisms of measures p and q that obey 1/p + 1/q = 1. For quantum 
mechanics this is p = ½ as an L^2 measure theory. It then has a 
corresponding q = ½ measure system that I think is spacetime physics. A 
straight probability system has p = 1, sum of probabilities as unity, and 
the corresponding q → ∞ has no measure or distribution system. This is any 
deterministic system, think completely localized, that can be a Turing 
machine, Conway's <i>Game of life</i> or classical mechanics. A quantum 
measurement is a transition between p = ½ for QM and ∞ for classicality or 
1 for classical probability on a fundamental level.

What separates these different convex sets are these topological 
obstructions, such as the indices given by the Kirwan polytope. The 
distinction between entanglements is also given by these topological 
indices or obstructions. How these determine a measurement outcome, or the 
ontology of an element of a decoherent sets is not decidable. This is where 
Gödel’s theorem enters in. A quantum measurement is a way that quantum 
information or qubits encode other qubits as Gödel numbers.

The prospect spacetime, or the entropy of spacetime via event horizon 
areas, is a condensate or large N-entanglement of quantum states then 
implies there is a connection between quantum computation and information 
accessible in spacetime configurations. These configurations may either be 
the Bekenstein bound S = kA/4ℓ_p^2, or quantum modified version S = 
kA/4ℓ_p^2 + quantum corrections. Then the quantum processing or quantum 
Church-Turing thesis is I think equivalent to the information processing of 
spacetime as black holes and maybe entire cosmologies.

These are exciting developments.

LC

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